2019
DOI: 10.1057/s41599-019-0265-2
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The behavioral model and game theory

Abstract: The rational choice theory is based on this idea that people rationally pursue goals for increasing their personal interests. Here, we present a new concept of rational choice as a hyper-rational choice in which the actor thinks about profit or loss of other actors in addition to his personal profit or loss and then will choose an action that is desirable to him. We implement the hyper-rational choice to generalize and expand the game theory. Results of this study will help to model the behavior of people cons… Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(31 citation statements)
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References 50 publications
(36 reference statements)
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“…In 1950, John Nash introduced a new definition of equilibrium in games, which is a crucial concept in non-cooperative games [22,23]. Non-cooperative games are games in which all players appear independently in the game, and each player seeks to maximize his/her own interests [24,25]. In cooperative games, players, in order to achieve more benefits, choose cooperation instead of competition and agree to make coalitions and workgroups for choosing strategies that increase collective outcomes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In 1950, John Nash introduced a new definition of equilibrium in games, which is a crucial concept in non-cooperative games [22,23]. Non-cooperative games are games in which all players appear independently in the game, and each player seeks to maximize his/her own interests [24,25]. In cooperative games, players, in order to achieve more benefits, choose cooperation instead of competition and agree to make coalitions and workgroups for choosing strategies that increase collective outcomes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…24.52 × 850 × 0.8 = 16, 673.7P 2 = H 2 × R 2 × α 2 = 31.87 × 760 × 1.04 =25, 190.05P 3 = H 3 × R 3 × α 3 = 38.61 × 680 × 1.26 = 33, 081.05Now, we must determine each person's value in the coalitions that he/she can participate. Suppose that three people work for one department within an organization.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In terms of this study, interest is represented by research papers where individual game theory aspects are considered, for example, works by F. Allen & S. Morris [8], G. Askari, M.E. Gordji & C. Park [14], V. Bieta & P. Smelyanets [15], E. Bonabeau [2], R. Breen [9], M. Breton [11], C. Daskalakis, A. Deckelbaum & A. Kim [16], L. Wei & Q. Hao-peng [5]. Thus, there are many applied works on this topic.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A rational choice in investment activities can be understood as analysis of potential profits or losses and consequent search for actions, taking into account potential risks and possibility of occurrence of some events. In this research [14], some significant aspects of choosing can be added to consider the conditions of the external environment, the type of behavioral interaction in this environment and the system used to evaluate the impact of the environment on the decisions of the entity. Many personality traits of investors and decision-makers can also be assessed, which has been analyzed in the paper by [27].…”
Section: Savage Criterionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To overcome this unbalanced epidemic, the international community must strengthen its solidarity. The hyper-rational thinking also suggests that countries and international societies cooperate with others based on their hyper-preferences in the situation of the COVID-19 pandemic and consider the collective benefit (Askari et al, 2019;Askari and Eshaghi Gordji, 2020). Considering this concept, each hyper-rational decisionmaker has three sets of choices: (1) set of individual preferences, (2) set of preferences for others, (3) both classes at the same time.…”
Section: The Impact Of Covid-19 Pandemic On the Global Economymentioning
confidence: 99%