“…Bretonneau F-37044 Tours C~dex, France. 189 0162-3257/9o/0619o-0189506.0o/0 9 1990 Plenum Publishing Corporation nostic Checklist (1971), the Behavior Rating Instrument for Autistic and Atypical Children (BRIAAC; Ruttenberg, Dratman, Fraknoi, & Wenar, 1966;Ruttenberg, Kalish, Wenar, & Wolf, 1977), the Behavior Observation Scale for autism (BOS;Freeman, Ritvo, Guthrie, Schroth, & Ball, 1978), the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS; Schopler, Reichler, DeVellis & Daly, 1980), the Childhood Autism Behavior Checklist (ABC) of the Autism Screening Instrument for Education Planning (ASIEP; Krug, Arick, & Almond, 1980a, 1980b. More recently, Teal and Wiebe (1986) investigated the effectiveness of three of these scales to discriminate autistic from mentally retarded children: the Rimland's E2, the CARS and the ASIEP.…”