“…While on their face, the athlete bans concern school sports policy, they also reflect a key discursive battleground in today’s ‘culture wars’, where social groups battle for ‘dominance of their values, beliefs, and practices’ (Hunter, 1991). Athlete bans target deep social anxieties about gender, at a time when questions of gender and identity are central to popular discourse and debate (Castillo, 2023; Murib, 2022). The bills give supportive legislators an opportunity to advance their agenda and promote traditional beliefs about gender in an arena where traditional, biological understandings of men and women are highly influential (Jones, 2021; Kane, 1995; Lorber, 1993).…”