1993
DOI: 10.1002/dir.4000070406
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The banking industry and the media

Abstract: The way decision makers in bank institutions perceive the media that can be used for communicating with their customers cannot be assessed properly if the respondents are not guided by giving them overt criteria for judging the media. When guiding the respondents by giving them such criteria, it appears that three dimensions can be discovered in their perception: effectiveness of the medium, low costs, and image/brand awareness/no irritation. As for the first t w o dimensions, direct mail shows a second-best s… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In the 1990s, when email was originally called postal mail, it was considered direct marketing medium by marketers (Hoekstra & Zwart 1993). The original aim of emailing was not limited to the establishment of new customer interaction and communication, but also to maintain the existing customer connection, as well as the creation of customer loyalty (Khuu & Do, 2018).…”
Section: Email Marketingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the 1990s, when email was originally called postal mail, it was considered direct marketing medium by marketers (Hoekstra & Zwart 1993). The original aim of emailing was not limited to the establishment of new customer interaction and communication, but also to maintain the existing customer connection, as well as the creation of customer loyalty (Khuu & Do, 2018).…”
Section: Email Marketingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many customers are extremely irritated by the constant barrage of``junk mail'',``junk call'' and``junk e-mail'', and consider it an intrusion of privacy (Allen, 1997;Bloom et al, 1994;Dewitt-Elmer, 1994;Geller, 1996;Hoekstra and Zwart, 1993;Maynard and Taylor, 1996;Petrison and Wang, 1993;Smith, 1998). It is important to note that the response rate to direct mail marketing is only one to two per cent (Geller, 1996), which raises the question of whether, when 98 to 99 per cent is being thrown away, there is an adverse impact on the environment from direct mail marketing (Maynard and Taylor, 1996;Petsky, 1994).…”
Section: Banks and Direct Marketingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Direct marketing is a form of marketing that aims at establishing and maintaining long term, structural, direct relationships between a supplier and its customers (Hoekstra and Zwart, 1993;Raaijmaakers et al, 1992). A relationship develops through regular interaction, in which both parties respond to one another's actions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%