2008
DOI: 10.1007/s10666-007-9136-0
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The Avoidance Responses of Daphnia magna to the Exposure of Organophosphorus Pesticides in an On-Line Biomonitoring System

Abstract: In this study, avoidance behavior of the freshwater cladoceran Daphnia magna Straus was used as indicator to assess the early stress of accidental organophosphorus pesticide (OP) contamination. The movement behavior was detected by a multi-species biomonitoring system. There was obvious concentration-response relationship between the OP stress and the behavioral response even at sublethal exposure. A rising OP stress resulted in a significant decrease of response time to escape (RTE; p<0.05). In comparison of … Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…In the case of dichlorvos exposure, behavior strength of D. magna changed with exposure time and concentrations. Higher concentrations (5 and 10 TU) resulted in a greater decrease in the behavior strength, and a shorter response time during the first phase behavioral response, which was regarded as avoidance behavior (Sager et al, 2000;Erik et al, 2005;Ren et al, 2009a). The behavioral responses of D. magna to the exposures of deltamethrin, cadmium chloride and dichlorvos were similar (Fig.…”
Section: Sensitivitymentioning
confidence: 85%
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“…In the case of dichlorvos exposure, behavior strength of D. magna changed with exposure time and concentrations. Higher concentrations (5 and 10 TU) resulted in a greater decrease in the behavior strength, and a shorter response time during the first phase behavioral response, which was regarded as avoidance behavior (Sager et al, 2000;Erik et al, 2005;Ren et al, 2009a). The behavioral responses of D. magna to the exposures of deltamethrin, cadmium chloride and dichlorvos were similar (Fig.…”
Section: Sensitivitymentioning
confidence: 85%
“…Motility is a characteristic feature of many organisms that cannot be neglected as an important physiological factor in survival (Putman and Wratten, 1984;Ren et al, 2009a). Behavioral responses in organisms associated with stress and toxicant exposure provide novel information including short term and median lethal exposure effects, and the potential for mortality (Andrew et al, 2004;Ren et al, 2007), which cannot be gained from traditional toxicological methods.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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