The Aviation Paradigm and Surgical Education

Validation of a high-fidelity model in ureteroscopy incorporating hand motion analysis

“…Training in aviation has often been mentioned as an example for acquisition and maintenance of technical skills learned through simulators. However, especially in the case of war pilots, it seems that performance level is more carefully monitored and addressed compared with the traditional training of a surgeon [16].…”

Surgical training in the 48-h week: a novel simulation and educational tool. From amateur golfer to professional pilot

“…Once the operating room door closes no 'rank' is observed. Only first names are used and everyone's observations and comments are valued [12].…”

A novel augmented reality simulator for skills assessment in minimal invasive surgery

“…During the past decades however, following the popular paradigm of pilot training in modern aviation [3], simulation has been introduced into medical education as an alternative to the traditional model of training [4]. In general, medical simulation refers to a wide range of educational tools and practices that allow trainees to practice their skills in a safe environment before refining them in the real world.…”