The Average Indian Female Nose

Abstract

Anthropometric analysis suggests differences between the Indian female nose and the North American white nose. Thus, a single aesthetic ideal is inadequate. Noses of Indian women are smaller and wider, with a less projected and rounded tip than the noses of white women. This study established the nasal anthropometric norms for nasal parameters, which will serve as a guide for cosmetic and reconstructive surgery in Indian women.

Anatomic Considerations in Indian Rhinoplasty: Review of Anthropometric Studies

“…The mean width of the Caucasian male nose was 34.9 mm while that of the female was 31.4mm, significantly smaller width than the North Indian nose [2]. These findings are also supported by the work of Patil et al in 2011 [1].…”

“…The mean nasolabial angle of the Indian nose has been reported to be 96.75 ± 8.3 degrees, while that of the Caucasian nose is 104.2 ± 9.8 degrees. A statistically significant difference suggests that the Indian nasal tip has a greater degree of ptosis than the Caucasian nose [1,10].…”

“…One study measured the intercanthal distance of 100 patients to be mean 28.5 ± 1.8. Thus, in almost 100% of patients, it can be expected that the nasal width is greater than the intercanthal distance [1]. The more horizontal orientation of the Indian nostril can also lend to a flared appearance of the ala [1].…”

“…When performing alar base reduction, it is important to keep in mind that the rule of facial fifths may not apply, as evidenced by the work of Surendra et al [1]. The nose, if narrowed to fit the intercanthal distance, may result in an unnatural look.…”

“…The balance and symmetry of individual facial structures creates a sense of harmony in the perceiver's mind, translating to what is thought of as beautiful or attractive [1]. Occupying a central position on the face and outlines by the sharp contours of the forehead, cheeks, eyes, and jaw, the nose strongly influences one's visual impression of the face [2].…”