The August 17, 1999, Kocaeli (Turkey) earthquake — damage to structures

Saatçioğlu, Murat; Mitchell, Denis; Tinawi, René; Gardner, N. J.; Gillies, Anthony G.; Ghobarah, A.; Anderson, Donald L.; Lau, David T.

doi:10.1139/cjce-28-4-715

Cited by 47 publications

(47 citation statements)

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“…In Sezen et al (2000) and in Saatcioglu et al (2001) L'Aquila earthquake is discussed. Besides presenting some structural damage and beam-tocolumn connections failure, the study focuses on the influence that cladding panels have on the seismic performance of precast structures.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

The Emilia Earthquake: Seismic Performance of Precast Reinforced Concrete Buildings

et al. 2014

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On 20 and 29 May 2012, two earthquakes of MW5.9 and MW5.8 occurred in the Emilia region of northern Italy, one of the most developed industrial centers in the country. A complete photographic report collected in the epicentral zone shows the seismic vulnerability of precast structures, the damage to which is mainly caused by connection systems. Indeed, the main recorded damage is either the loss of support of structural horizontal elements, due to the failure of friction beam-to-column and roof-to-beam connections, or the collapse of the cladding panels, due to the failure of the panel-to-structure connections. The damage can be explained by the intensity of the recorded seismic event and by the exclusion of the epicentral region from the seismic areas recognized by the Italian building code up to 2003. Simple considerations related to the recorded acceleration spectra allow motivating the extensive damage due to the loss of support.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

The Emilia Earthquake: Seismic Performance of Precast Reinforced Concrete Buildings

et al. 2014

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“…The 1999 Kocaeli earthquake in Turkey resulted in failure of single-story industrial buildings. Evaluation by Saatcioglu et al (2001) indicated that the collapse was associated with inadequate diaphragms and beam-tocolumn connections, which resulted in large lateral displacements of the frames. The 2010 El Mayor Cucapah, Baja California earthquake exhibited collapse of a precast parking structure under construction.…”

Section: Performance In Past Earthquakesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Seismic design of precast concrete diaphragms. a guide for practicing engineers

Ghosh¹,

Cleland²,

Naito³

2017

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“…4.9). After the recent earthquakes in Turkey (Saatcioglu et al 2001;EERI 2000;Arslan et al 2006) statistics show small, but nevertheless considerable number (3 % of the total inventory) of collapses and heavy damage (Fig. 4.10).…”

Section: Post-earthquake Inspectionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Seismic Response of Precast Industrial Buildings

Fischinger

Zoubek

Isaković

2014

Perspectives on European Earthquake Engineering and Seismology

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The most common structural system of the precast industrial buildings in Europe consists of an assemblage of cantilever columns tied together with beams. Typical beam-to-column connection in these structures is constructed with steel dowels. Although this system has been used for decades, its seismic response was poorly understood, which reflected in ambiguous code requirements and conservative approach. Therefore, along with innovative precast structural solutions (not discussed in this paper), this system was the main focus of the continuous European research in the past two decades. The key results of this vast research effort (including unprecedented cyclic, PSD and shake table experiments on large-scale structures) led by the associations of the precast producers in Europe and the Politecnico di Milano are presented and discussed in this paper. The details are provided for the work done at the University of Ljubljana. The results of these research projects led to some major modifications and improvements of the relevant chapter in Eurocode 8, when this was evolving from the initial informative annex to the final code provision. Refined FEM models for the complex behaviour of the dowel beam-to-column connections as well as macro models for the post-critical analysis of the complete structures were proposed. Single-storey and multi-storey structures were investigated and the design formulas to estimate high shear and storey-force amplification due to higher-modes effect in multi-storey structures were derived. The design guidelines for connections of precast structures under seismic actions were prepared. Systematic risk studies were done indicating that this structural system can be safe in seismic regions if all Eurocode 8 provisions as well as the recommendations based on the presented research are considered. These include the capacity design of the connections. Behaviour factor for such precast systems was studied and the values initially proposed in preEC8 were modified

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The August 17, 1999, Kocaeli (Turkey) earthquake — damage to structures

Cited by 47 publications

References 0 publications

The Emilia Earthquake: Seismic Performance of Precast Reinforced Concrete Buildings

The Emilia Earthquake: Seismic Performance of Precast Reinforced Concrete Buildings

Seismic design of precast concrete diaphragms. a guide for practicing engineers

Seismic Response of Precast Industrial Buildings

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