“…For example, many studies used a version of SAS (Harty et al, 1991;Koballa, 1986;Liang & Gabel, 2005;McDevitt et al, 1993;Pedersen & McCurdy, 1992;Ramey-Gassert et al, 1996). This instrument (and the different versions thereof) measures aspects of personal attitude (feelings toward handling science equipment and toward anything that is associated with science), aspects of professional attitude (feelings and beliefs toward teaching science), feelings and beliefs toward college science courses, and the use of scientific ideas within daily life intermixed (Hassan & Shrigley, 1984;Shrigley, 1974;Shrigley & Johnson, 1974;Thompson & Shrigley, 1986). These different attitude objects are measured within one scale and result in one overall score.…”