1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0370-2693(99)00056-8
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The atmospheric neutrino flavor ratio from a 3.9 fiducial kiloton-year exposure of Soudan 2

Abstract: We report a measurement of the atmospheric neutrino flavor ratio, R, using a sample of quasi-elastic neutrino interactions occurring in an iron medium. The flavor ratio (tracks/showers) of atmospheric neutrinos in a 3.9 fiducial kiloton-year exposure of Soudan 2 is 0.64 ± 0.11(stat.) ± 0.06(syst.) of that expected. Important aspects of our main analysis have been checked by carrying out two independent, alternative analyses; one is based upon automated scanning, the other uses a multivariate approach for backg… Show more

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Cited by 300 publications
(89 citation statements)
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“…However, recently the KamLAND experiment [25] observed indications in favor of distance and energy dependent oscillations in vacuum of reactor antineutrinos due to the same mass-squared difference responsible of solar neutrino oscillations. Distance and energy dependent flavor-changing transitions have been also observed in the Super-Kamiokande [29], Soudan 2 [5] and MACRO [7] atmospheric neutrino experiments and in the long-baseline experiment K2K [4]. These experimental evidences show without any doubt that the arguments presented in Ref.…”
Section: Energy Of Massive Neutrinossupporting
confidence: 68%
“…However, recently the KamLAND experiment [25] observed indications in favor of distance and energy dependent oscillations in vacuum of reactor antineutrinos due to the same mass-squared difference responsible of solar neutrino oscillations. Distance and energy dependent flavor-changing transitions have been also observed in the Super-Kamiokande [29], Soudan 2 [5] and MACRO [7] atmospheric neutrino experiments and in the long-baseline experiment K2K [4]. These experimental evidences show without any doubt that the arguments presented in Ref.…”
Section: Energy Of Massive Neutrinossupporting
confidence: 68%
“…From MACRO we use the through-going muon sample divided in 10 angular bins [14]. We did not include in our fit the results of other atmospheric neutrino experiments, such as the recent 5.9 kton-yr data from Soudan-2 [47], since at the moment the statistics is completely dominated by Super-Kamiokande [38]. Furthermore, some of the older experiments have no angular sensitivity, and thus can not be used to discriminate between active and sterile neutrino conversion, our main goal.…”
Section: B Data and Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If one considers the box diagrams for µ → eν lνl , which gives the same result as in Eq. (15), namely…”
Section: The Anomalous Muon Decay and Lsndmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The experimental evidence of the neutrino masses comes, from three anomalous effects; LSND excess [11,12], atmospheric neutrino anomaly [13,14,15] and the solar neutrino deficit [16,17,18,19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%