SynopsisThis article is concerned with the asymptotic behaviour of m(A), the Titchmarsh-Weyl m-coefficient, for the singular eigenvalue equation y" + (A -q{x))y = 0 on [0, °°), as A-» °° in a sector in the upper half of the complex plane. It is assumed that the potential function q is integrable near 0. A simplified proof is given of a result of Atkinson [7], who derived the first two terms in the asymptotic expansion of m(A), and a sharper error bound is obtained. The proof is then generalised to derive subsequent terms in the asymptotic expansion. It is shown that the Titchmarsh-Weyl m-coefficient admits an asymptotic power series expansion if the potential function satisfies some smoothness condition. A simple method to compute the expansion coefficients is presented. The results for the first few coefficients agree with those given by Harris [9].
The Titchmarsh-Weyl m-coefficientConsider the singular eigenvalue equationwhere the (real-valued) potential function q is integrable near the origin: q e L\0, X) for some X > 0; A is a complex constant, Im A =£ 0. Let and 6 be the solutions to (1) that satisfy the initial conditions l, 4>'(0) = 0,These functions, which also depend on A, define a family of functions Each function M X {K, •) maps the real line onto a circle C x {k). If Im A > 0, the interior of C X (X) corresponds to the lower half of the z-plane. The closed disc D X (X) with boundary C X (X) is known as the Weyl disc; its diameter is diam D x {k) = Im (X)\ X \{t)\ 2 dt (4)