The Association between Post-Migration Nutrition and Lifestyle Transition and the Risk of Developing Chronic Diseases among Sub-Saharan African Migrants: A Mixed Method Systematic Review Protocol

Akombi-Inyang, Blessing; Huda, Md. Nazmul; Schutte, Aletta E.; Macniven, Rona; Lin, Sophia; Rawstorne, Patrick; Xu, Xiaoyue; Renzaho, Andre Μ Ν

doi:10.3390/ijerph18094706

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…In this sense, some research has found that immigrants, once they settle in the host country, adopt the habits of the native population, which in many cases can be harmful. One example of this can be the diet and nutrition, which is different for immigrants compared to the diet they followed in their countries of origin, and which can lead to serious health problems, some of them related to allergies [ 4 , 69 ] or more serious conditions. Those immigrants who have lived for a longer time in the host country are no longer bound to such positive selection in terms of health, as defended by the theory of “the healthy immigrant effect” [ 70 , 71 ] and can thus increase the vulnerability of suffering different diseases and modify behavioral and lifestyle patterns [ 72 , 73 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Psychosocial and Sociodemographic Determinants Related to Chronic Diseases in Immigrants Residing in Spain

Martos-Méndez

Gómez-Jacinto

Hombrados‐Mendieta

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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The aim of the study is to analyze the effect of the psychosocial determinants of satisfaction with social support, resilience and satisfaction with life, and the sociodemographic determinants of age, gender and length of residence on chronic diseases in immigrants living in Spain. The sample was composed of 1131 immigrants from Africa, Eastern Europe, Latin America and Asia. 47.1% were men and 52.9% were women. Most relevant results point to age as the sociodemographic variable with the highest predictive effect in the six chronic diseases analyzed. Gender, in this case female, predicts arthrosis, chronic back pain and migraine, whereas length of residence was only significant in the case of chronic allergies. Regarding psychosocial variables, resilience is a good predictor of hypertension, chronic allergies and arthrosis. However, satisfaction with social support appears to be the best predictor for chronic back pain in the regression equation, satisfaction with life being a significant variable in migraine, arthrosis, allergies and high cholesterol. Results are notably relevant for the design of preventive health programs in immigrants, as well as in ensuring their appropriate access to the health system so that their chronic diseases can be diagnosed. Given the relevance and incidence of the chronic diseases analyzed in immigrants, preventive strategies should be improved to tackle chronic diseases that can have a serious impact on immigrants’ health.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Immigrants’ health has been analyzed in recent studies [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) (2019), health problems in immigrants are similar to those of the general population, although there is higher prevalence among certain groups and countries of origin [ 5 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychosocial and Sociodemographic Determinants Related to Chronic Diseases in Immigrants Residing in Spain

Martos-Méndez

Gómez-Jacinto

Hombrados‐Mendieta

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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“…Studies published in English from January 2000 to March 2022 were included in this review. The year 2000 was chosen as the base year due to the rapid rise in migration globally [20]. Studies were included if they were peer-reviewed and explored the barriers and/or facilitators of recruitment and/or retention of ethnic minorities, migrants and/or indigenous populations in community-based obesity prevention RCTs.…”

Section: Inclusion Criteriamentioning

confidence: 99%

A systematic review of recruitment and retention of ethnic minorities and migrants in obesity prevention randomised controlled trials

Wali,

Huda,

Gill

et al. 2024

Int J Obes

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Background Participants’ recruitment and retention into community-based interventions can be challenging, especially in research involving ethnic minorities and migrants. Despite known challenges, there are limited reviews that probe recruitment and retention strategies involving ethnic minorities and migrants in the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries. This systematic review aimed to measure recruitment and retention rates and identify the barriers and facilitators to effective recruitment and retention of ethnic minorities and migrants in community-based obesity prevention Randomised Control Trials (RCTs) in OECD countries. Methods This review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Five databases (CINAHL, Cochrane, Embase, Medline and PsychInfo) were searched from January 2000 to March 2022, in addition to Google and Google Scholar. Methodological quality and risk of bias were assessed, and pooled analysis and meta-ethnographic analysis were conducted on the included studies. Results Twenty-five studies were included in the review. The pooled analysis found a 64% rate of recruitment of ethnic minorities in RCTs, with a retention rate of 71%. Key facilitators identified were—use of multiple communication channels, incentives, recruiting community champions, participant convenience and employing culturally sensitive strategies. Key barriers to participation were limited access to study sites, time constraints, limited trust, perceived fear, and anxiety. Conclusion Findings suggest the importance of undertaking culturally appropriate recruitment and retention strategies to minimise barriers and facilitate effective recruitment and retention of low-income ethnic minorities and migrants in community-based research.

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“…Migrants are considered a vulnerable population group for nutrition- and lifestyle-related chronic diseases due to the shift in diet patterns and lifestyle with the change in the environment [ 1 ]. Previous studies have reported a higher body mass index and waist circumference in European Asians compared to counterparts with similar cultural and genetic backgrounds in their country of origin [ 2 , 3 , 4 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Self-reported changes in food preparation methods and dietary behaviors since migration (N = 128)1 .…”

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confidence: 99%

Post-Migration Changes in Dietary Patterns and Physical Activity among Adult Foreign Residents in Niigata Prefecture, Japan: A Mixed-Methods Study

Abeywickrama,

Uchiyama,

Sakagami

et al. 2023

Nutrients

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The migrant population of Japan is gradually increasing, but it is not well known how and why diet and physical activity (PA) change post-migration. Therefore, this study used a mixed-method approach to investigate the changes in dietary patterns and PA through a web- and paper-based survey (n = 128) and understand the contextual factors for those changes through semi-structured interviews (n = 21). Descriptive and thematic analyses of quantitative and qualitative data were conducted, respectively. The majority of survey (57.8%) and interview (66.7%) participants were female, and the mean duration of stay in Japan was 5 and 3.6 years, respectively. The survey revealed an increased consumption of foods attached to Japanese culture, frozen and microwavable food, and a reduced consumption of fruits. We identified environmental (availability, accessibility, and affordability of foods; food safety and diet-related information; and climate), individual (living status; post-migration lifestyle; and food preferences and limitations), or socio-cultural (relationships with Japanese people; cultural differences; and religious influences) factors that impact diet changes. Language proficiency and the duration of stay shape dietary behaviors. Determinants of PA changes were climate, lifestyle, and the influence of Japanese culture. In conclusion, immigrants in Japan experience post-migration diet and PA changes, and this study adds knowledge about how and why such changes occur.

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The Association between Post-Migration Nutrition and Lifestyle Transition and the Risk of Developing Chronic Diseases among Sub-Saharan African Migrants: A Mixed Method Systematic Review Protocol

Cited by 5 publications

References 37 publications

Psychosocial and Sociodemographic Determinants Related to Chronic Diseases in Immigrants Residing in Spain

Psychosocial and Sociodemographic Determinants Related to Chronic Diseases in Immigrants Residing in Spain

A systematic review of recruitment and retention of ethnic minorities and migrants in obesity prevention randomised controlled trials

Post-Migration Changes in Dietary Patterns and Physical Activity among Adult Foreign Residents in Niigata Prefecture, Japan: A Mixed-Methods Study

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