“…Audit report lag refers to the time between the end of the firm's fiscal year and the date that the audit report is issued (Ashton et al 1987;Knechel and Payne 2001;Bronson et al 2011;Krishnan and Yang 2009;Whitworth and Lambert 2014) and since the financial statements cannot be published before the audit process is completed, it has been investigated in many studies due to its importance. The findings support that this delay is influenced by the characteristics of the company such as the size of the industry, the presence of accruals, the quality of internal controls (Ashton et al 1987;Abdillah et al 2019;Gontara et al 2022), the characteristics of managers and board members such as gender, financial expertise, ability of managers, turnover of managers, religion (Harjoto et al 2015;Kalelkar and Khan 2016;Krishnan and Wang 2015;Oradi 2021;Al-Ebel et al 2020) Audit firm characteristics such as profitability, effectiveness, scope of audit work (complexity), audit staff experience, auditor tenure, auditors' motivation to provide timely reports, non-audit services, fees received by audit institutions (Bamber et al 1993;Abdillah et al 2019;Rusmin and Evans 2017;Habib et al 2019;Lai 2023;Li et al 2022) and other things such as the tone of annual reports (Teng and Han 2023), cultural dimensions (Toumi et al 2022), the report is under the ifrs standard (Zhou et al 2022). Therefore, all these cases will cause audit risk that auditors will spend different time completing the audit work when faced with these risks.…”