“…-Physician certification [40] -Neonatal intensive care level [26] -Surgeon specialty training (gynecologic, oncologists/ gynecologists, general surgeons, and other specialty) [25] -Surgeon specialty (general versus urologist) [22] -Level of specialization (general, semi-specialized or specialized) [24] -Treatment by board certified colorectal surgeons and surgeon's age [41] -Children's hospital status [42] -Surgeon specialty [23] -Physician specialty (cardiologist, internist, generalist) [28] -Surgeon designation (designated general surgeon, specialist surgeon) [27] -Specialty of attending physician [20] Hospital level factors (10 studies)…”