The association between depression and anxiety disorders following facial trauma—A comparative study

Islam, Shofiq; Ahmed, M.; Walton, Gary M.; Dinan, Timothy G.; Hoffman, Gary R.

doi:10.1016/j.injury.2009.07.012

Cited by 50 publications

(67 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Each year over 100 million patients acquire scars, some of which cause considerable functional or psychosocial morbidity [1, 2]. Additionally, there are an estimated 11 million keloid scars and 4 million burn scars, 70% of which occur in children [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fetal wound healing

Leung

Crombleholme

Keswani

2012

Current Opinion in Pediatrics

102

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Purpose of review The mid-gestation fetus is capable of regenerative healing with wound healing indistinguishable from surrounding skin. This review aims to evaluate the current knowledge of how the mid-gestation fetus heals without scar and the implications of these findings in efforts to recapitulate the fetal regenerative phenotype in the postnatal environment. Recent findings It has been over 30 years since the empirical observation that the fetus heals without scar; yet, the underlying mechanisms of this phenomenon have not been elucidated. Fetal wound healing is characterized by a distinct growth factor profile, an attenuated inflammatory response with an anti-inflammatory cytokine profile, an extracellular matrix rich in type III collagen and hyaluronan, attenuated biomechanical stress, and a potential role for stem cells. Current therapies to minimize scarring in postnatal wounds have attempted to recapitulate singular aspects of the fetal regenerative phenotype and have met with varying degrees of clinical success. We now have the molecular tools to more completely comprehend the fundamental mechanisms of fetal regenerative wound repair, which has the potential to provide insights into the identification of therapeutic targets to minimize the scar formation. Summary Successful therapies that help minimize postnatal scar formation can be realized through understanding the cellular and molecular mechanisms of fetal regenerative wound healing. These insights will have implications not only for cutaneous wound healing, but also potentially for any disease process characterized by excessive fibroplasia.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fetal wound healing

Leung

Crombleholme

Keswani

2012

Current Opinion in Pediatrics

102

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Some facial trauma studies have found that the degree of anxiety is directly proportional to the magnitude of injury and the scar it leaves (Tebble et al, 2004;Islam et al, 2010). Other studies have indicated that the patients' perception of their facial disfigurement is an important factor in the development of depressive and anxiety symptoms (Islam et al, 2010). Female gender, permanent scar, advancing age, chronic pain from injury, and past psychiatric history can all increase the likelihood of psychological sequelae following facial injury (Bisson et al, 1997;Islam et al, 2010).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The prevalence of psychological distress in a sample of facial trauma victims. A comparative cross-sectional study between UK and Australia

Islam

Ahmed

Walton

et al. 2012

Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery

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“…ansiedade e depressão), a ansiedade social (Islam, et al 2010;, a resposta motivacional (Doering, Conrad, Rief & Exner. 2011), os sentimentos de vergonha (Adsett, 1965) e o autoconceito (Moss & Carr, 2004;Vaz-Serra, 1985), são características que ajudam o indivíduo a reagir ao desfiguramento facial causado pelo trauma.…”

Section: Questões Psicológicasunclassified

“…Propõe-se um plano detalhado enfatizando o retorno precoce à função originando subsequentes problemas psicológicos, incluindo a imagem corporal, ansiedade, vergonha, depressão, comunicação e comportamentos evasivos (Brill, et al, 2006). No entanto, a falta de intervenção nos indivíduos que apresentem desfiguramento facial, ostentam níveis elevados de stresse psicológico, atribuídos inicialmente a um acontecimento traumático, que sem o apoio necessário têm dificuldades em aceitar o desfiguramento facial aumentando a ansiedade e a depressão (Islam, et al 2010). Os princípios da terapia cognitivo e comportamental, são uma proposta de intervenção fundamental para o pós-operatório (Brill, et al, 2006).…”

Section: Questões Psicológicasunclassified

Acquired Facial Disfigurement: A Brief Narrative Review

Mendes

Figueiras

2013

Psic., Saúde & Doenças

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_____________________________________________________________________ RESUMO-Em 2010, o Instituto Nacional de Estatística de Portugal (INE) indicou que anualmente se realizam cerca de 40 000 médias e grandes cirurgias reconstrutiva e estética. Apesar da sua etiologia, justifica-se uma maior dedicação na investigação de indivíduos que por trauma ou doença perderam a sua "identidade" apresentando um desfiguramento facial. Pretende-se com o presente artigo apresentar uma breve contextualização que descreva o desenvolvimento sobre o desfiguramento facial adquirido causado pela doença (cancro cabeça e pescoço) ou originado pelo trauma (queimados, agressão, outros), recorrendo a literatura publicada em livros e artigos científicos, fazendo também referência a instrumentos validados para a população portuguesa que permitem avaliar o investimento da imagem corporal (ASI-R) e avaliar a autoconsciência da aparência (DAS-24). Referenciar as necessidades e questões psicossociais mais comuns, o tipo de intervenção, a importância do apoio social e quais as estratégias de coping mais frequentes no ajustamento ao desfiguramento facial adquirido. Palavras-chave-desfiguramento facial, avaliação, intervenção, coping ________________________________________________________________ ACQUIRED FACIAL DISFIGUREMENT: A BRIEF NARRATIVE REVIEWABSTRACT-In 2010, the Portuguese Institute of Statistics (INE) pointed out that 40,000 medium and large reconstructive and aesthetic surgeries are performed annually. Regardless of its etiology, a stronger focus on investigating individuals that have lost their "identity" due to trauma or disease, thus featuring a facial disfigurement, is justified. The intention of this paper to present a brief context that describes the development of the acquired facial disfigurement caused by the disease (cancer of the head and neck) or originated by trauma (burns) using published literature in books and articles scientific, also making reference to instruments validated for the Portuguese population for assessing investment body image (ASI-R) and to evaluate the self-consciousness of appearance (DAS-24). Identify the need and psychosocial issues most common type of intervention, the importance of social support and coping strategies which frequently in adjustment to acquired facial disfigurement.

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The association between depression and anxiety disorders following facial trauma—A comparative study

Cited by 50 publications

References 25 publications

Fetal wound healing

Fetal wound healing

The prevalence of psychological distress in a sample of facial trauma victims. A comparative cross-sectional study between UK and Australia

Acquired Facial Disfigurement: A Brief Narrative Review

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