The association between benign prostatic hyperplasia and chronic kidney disease in community-dwelling men

Background: The renal parenchymal diseases were common pathological conditions that involved the renal parenchyma. They cause damage to interstitia and glomerula and result in renal failure if left undiagnosed and untreated. The objective of the study was to assess the kidneys in renal parenchymal diseases in Sudanese patients.Methods: This cross-sectional study involved two hundred and six patients confirmed with renal parenchymal diseases. All the patients were scanned using ultrasonography. The echogenicity, kidney size, surface and thickness of renal cortex were assessed and the related abdominal findings.Results: A total of 206 patients diagnosed and confirmed renal parenchymal diseases had been selected for the study. The kidneys were normal in size in 47.10% the cases, 30.58% were small and 19.42% were large. The echogenicity of the kidneys was increased in 93.69% and normal echogenicity observed in 5.34% of the cases. The renal cortical thickness was normal in 65.05% and thin in 33.50% of the cases. There were no obstructive changes in the renal pelvicalyceal system in 86.41%, while dilatation observed only in 7.28% of the cases. Abdominal findings were observed in 65.05% of the cases. The most common abdominal findings were 26 cases of ascites, 10 with pleural effusion, 6 with benign prostatic hypertrophy and 4 with liver cirrhosis.Conclusions: Sonographic evaluation of kidneys in renal parenchymal diseases is very important in diagnosis and management. Pleural effusion, ascites and liver cirrhosis were the most common systematic findings accompanied with renal parenchymal diseases.

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“…Rule et al reported there was association between UB outlet obstructions. 15 This finding agrees with our result.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 83%

Sonographic assessment of kidneys and associated abdominal findings in patients with renal parenchymal diseases

et al. 2017

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“…(9) In contrast, a population-based study from Austria there was no significant association between degree of LUTS and GFR after adjusting for age in this cross sectional study. (10) In our study severity of LUTS did affect the final outcome; however this could be confounded by other risk factors such as age, severity of renal failure, degree of bladder dysfunction etc.…”

contrasting

confidence: 48%

“…In our study there was no association found between volume of prostate gland with final outcome. Previous studies which examined the association between prostate size and renal function gave conflicting results 9 some showing a strict relation between prostate size and GFR 65 but other studies did not. 66 Recent studies were made to relate prostate size and LUTS in BPH.…”

mentioning

confidence: 75%

“…More recently a cross-sectional survey in Spain of 2,000 randomly sampled men who were 50 years or older showed a 2.4% prevalence of selfreported renal failure related to a prostate condition (9% reported renal failure from any cause). 63,9 In another study, men presenting for prostate surgery had a 7.7% prevalence of renal failure compared to a 3.7% prevalence in age matched men presenting for non prostate surgery. Among patients who presented to us 15 patients (50%) were in acute retention of urine, 30% were in chronic retention and the remaining had severe obstructive voiding symptoms.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Study of Outcome, Morbidity and Mortality of Transurethral Resection of Prostate in Patients with Renal Insufficiency Not Requiring Dialysis

Soman¹

2017

JMSCR

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“…Blutanalysen gehören nicht zur klassischen Abklärung der Urininkontinenz [46]. Bei Symptomen die auf eine Pathologie der Prostata hinweisen ist gegebenenfalls eine PSA Wert-Bestimmung zu empfehlen [47][48][49].…”

Section: Blutanalyseunclassified

Urininkontinenz beim Mann – ein Tabuthema

Kozomara-Hocke

Hermanns

Poyet

2016

Praxis

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Male urinary incontinence is an underestimated and frequently not broached issue. The urinary incontinence is divided into stress-, urge incontinence and hybrid forms as well as overflow incontinence. The fact that there are increasingly more men over 60 means that the prevalence of the urinary incontinence is up to 40%, and urinary incontinence will increasingly gain importance in daily routine practice. Many investigations and therapies can be realized by the general practitioner. Already simple therapy approaches can lead to a considerable clinical improvement of male urinary incontinence. If the initial therapy fails or pathological results (i. e. microhaematuria, recurrent urinary tract infections, raised residual urine and so on) are found, the patient should be referred to a urologist. Si la thérapie primaire ne réussit pas à résoudre l'incontinence urinaire ou on trouve des résultats pathologique (hématurie microscopique, infection urinaire récidivé, urine résiduelle augmenté etc.) le patient doit être envoyé chez le spécialiste d'urologie.4

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The association between benign prostatic hyperplasia and chronic kidney disease in community-dwelling men

Abstract: There was a cross-sectional association between signs and symptoms of bladder outlet obstruction and chronic kidney disease in community-dwelling men. Prostatic enlargement was not associated with chronic kidney disease.

Cited by 68 publications

References 34 publications

Sonographic assessment of kidneys and associated abdominal findings in patients with renal parenchymal diseases

Sonographic assessment of kidneys and associated abdominal findings in patients with renal parenchymal diseases

Study of Outcome, Morbidity and Mortality of Transurethral Resection of Prostate in Patients with Renal Insufficiency Not Requiring Dialysis

Urininkontinenz beim Mann – ein Tabuthema

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