Changes in biogenic amine formation and nitrite depletion in meat batters as affected by pressure−temperature combinations (300 MPa/30 min/7, 20, and 40 °C), cooking process (70 °C/30 min), and
storage (54 days/2 °C) were studied. Changes in residual nitrite concentration in raw meat batters
were conditioned by the temperature and not by the pressure applied. Cooking process decreased
(P < 0.05) the residual nitrite concentration in all samples. High-pressure processing and cooking
treatment increased (P < 0.05) the nitrate content. Whereas protein-bound nitrite concentration
decreased with pressure processing, no effect was observed with the heating process of meat batters.
High-pressure processing conditions had no effect on the rate of residual nitrite loss throughout the
storage. The application of high pressure decreased (P < 0.05) the concentration of some biogenic
amines (tyramine, agmatine, and spermine). Irrespective of the high processing conditions, generally,
throughout storage biogenic amine levels did not change or increased, although quantitatively this
effect was not very important.
Keywords: Residual nitrite; nitrate; nitrite-bound protein; biogenic amines; high pressure; meat batters