“…First, work derived from this tendency in EU studies can be applied to regions outside Europe. For example, Mark Aspinwall (2009) has shown persuasively that the Europeanization literature can 'travel' to NAFTA, and much of the informal governance literature is perfectly applicable to contexts beyond the EU (Blatter, 2001;Christiansen andPiattoni, 2003: Elliott, 2012;Helmke and Levitsky, 2004;Peters, 2006;Stone, 2011). Second, the governance turn in EU studies reflects and is related to a broader shift in the way that politics happens under the conditions of both neoliberalism and globalization; in other words, the very fact that states and civil society actors have turned to regional structures and processes in recent years is part of the shift, or transformation, from 'government' to 'governance' (Blatter, 2003;Hettne, 2003;Hettne and Söderbaum, 2008).…”