Commercial phosphorus pentoxide reacts with some N-donor bases to give the adducts P2O5L2 and P4O10L3 (L = DABCO,
pyridine, 4-tert-butylpyridine). The DABCO adducts
were structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
It is proposed that P2O5L2 and P4O10L3 undergo interconversion through
a “phosphate-walk” mechanism, which was evaluated using
DFT calculations. P2O5(pyridine)2 (1) efficiently transfers monomeric diphosphorus pentoxide
to phosphorus oxyanion nucleophiles, yielding substituted trimetaphosphates
and cyclo-phosphonate-diphosphates (P3O8R)2– (R1 = nucleosidyl,
phosphoryl, alkyl, aryl, vinyl, alkynyl, H, F). Hydrolytic ring-opening
of these compounds forms linear derivatives [R1(PO3)2PO3H]3–, and nucleophilic
ring-opening gives linear disubstituted [R1(PO3)2PO2R2]3– compounds.