The artificial intelligence: Prospects for development and problems of humanization

Digilina, Olga B.; Teslenko, Irina B.; Nalbandyan, A A

doi:10.22363/2313-2329-2023-31-1-170-183

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 11 publications

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“…Инструментарий реформирования экономики России связан с укреплением технологического суверенитета (импортозамещением и импортоопережением) с помощью модернизации экономики в условиях Четвертой промышленной революции. Целевой моделью рыночной экономики, достигаемой с помощью реформ, является неоиндустриальная рыночная экономика 4.0, в которой преобладает высокотехнологичная промышленность (индустрия 4.0) (Digilina, Teslenko, Nalbandyan, 2023). Это происходит на фоне глобальной цифровой конкуренции, что диктует необходимость обеспечения цифровой конкурентоспособности российской экономики и предпринимательства (Mamakhatov, 2022).…”

Section: результатыunclassified

Historical review of the Russian market economy formation and development based on the works of Doctor of Economics, Prof. L.S. Shakhovskaya

Popkova

2023

Vestn. Ross. univ. družby nar., Ser. Èkon.

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Research focuses on the problem of incompleteness and unreliability of the existing scientific vision of the formation and development of a market economy in Russia. In the current vision, the boundaries of the stages of formation and development of a market economy in Russia are blurred, the transition to a market path of economic development has an ambiguous interpretation in the scientific literature and is mainly associated with the 1990s. The lack of a clear understanding of the essence, sequence and continuity of the stages of formation and development of a market economy in Russia causes the uncertainty of the current stage of this process. The purpose of this research is to develop a systematic scientific vision of the process of evolution of a market economy in Russia. The study provides a historical review of the formation and development of a market economy in Russia based on the works of Doctor of Economics, prof. L.S. Shakhovskaya, who stood at the origins of the formation of the scientific concept of the market economy of Russia and in her works reflected in detail the essence and features of each stage of its evolution. This article is dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Professor L.S. Shakhovskaya, was written by her students who are developing the scientific school founded by her. The proposed new scientific vision of the process of evolution of the market economy in Russia, which clearly determined the three stages of its evolution. The first stage (1991-1999) was associated with the transition from a planned to an open industrial market economy through privatization and deregulation. The second stage: (2000-2013) was the integration of Russia into the world economic system to form an open post-industrial market economy. The third (modern) stage (2014-2031) involves the strengthening of strategic academic and technological leadership for the transition to a neo-industrial market economy 4.0 through ensuring technological sovereignty. Research contributes to the development of scientific and economic thought through the formation of a systematic scientific vision of the process of evolution of the market economy in Russia, which rethought and clarified the history of the market economy in Russia, and also clarified the meaning of its current stage by reflecting its continuity and patterns of occurrence. The scientific novelty of the system vision is that it proved for the first time that the transition period is a whole set of periods involving the transformation of market relations with various targets and management measures.

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Section: результатыunclassified

Historical review of the Russian market economy formation and development based on the works of Doctor of Economics, Prof. L.S. Shakhovskaya

Popkova

2023

Vestn. Ross. univ. družby nar., Ser. Èkon.

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Artificial Intelligence in Interdisciplinary Linguistics

Sorokina

2023

Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences

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Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming an integral part of various scientific disciplines, industries, and everyday life. AI studies cover quite a number of scientific fields, and the topic needs an integrated and convergent approach to address its multifaceted challenges. This paper provides an extensive survey of existing approaches to define and interpret the AI concept. The research objective was to identify the invariant characteristics of AI that underscore its interdisciplinary nature. The article categorizes the primary drivers, technologies, and key research models that fuel the advancement of AI, which possesses a unique capability to leverage knowledge, acquire additional insights, and attain human-like intellectual performance by analyzing expressions and methods of human cognition. The emulation of human intellectual activity and inherent propensity for continual evolution and adaptability both unlock novel research prospects and complicate the understanding of these processes. Algorithms, big data processing, and natural language processing are crucial for advancing the AI learning technologies. A comprehensive analysis of the existing linguistic research revealed an opportunity to unify various research approaches within this realm, focusing on pivotal tasks, e.g., text data mining, information retrieval, knowledge extraction, classification, abstracting, etc. AI studies make it possible to comprehend its cognitive potential applications across diverse domains of science, industry, and daily life.

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Spirituality in the realities of digitalization of society in the era of intelligent machines development

Popkova

2024

Vestn. Ross. univ. družby nar., Ser. Èkon.

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The study is devoted to determining the consequences of the digitalization of society in the era of the development of intelligent machines from the perspective of spirituality. Using the regression analysis method, econometric modeling of the impact of the spread of artificial intelligence (according to Tortois) on human development (according to UNDP) in 2022 is carried out. The obtained quantitative results are complemented by qualitative research based on the methodology of neo-institutionalism using a critical analysis method to identify hidden threats of artificial intelligence for spirituality, not reflected in official statistics. As a result, it was concluded that the spread of artificial intelligence has a contradictory impact on society. A quantitative analysis of official statistics showed that the spread of artificial intelligence not only does not slow down, but even accelerates human development. At the same time, qualitative analysis pointed to hidden threats to the digitalization of society in the era of the development of intelligent machines for spirituality, requiring attention and neutralization by managing the spread of artificial intelligence. A scientific interpretation of these potential problems of the spread of artificial intelligence as “institutional traps” is given. These include: 1) the “trap” of the transition from human-inspired labor to impersonal production in the process of automation; 2) the “trap” of the spiritual and moral assessment of the release of personnel under the influence of automation; 3) the “trap” of eliminating the spiritual component from social communications during their transition to a human-machine format; 4) the “trap” of distortion of spirituality in the “distorting mirror” of artificial intelligence when mindlessly copying people’s social and moral assessments; 5) the “trap” of the transition from spiritual and moral understanding of the situation to “blind faith” in artificial intelligence with intellectual support for decision-making (rationality = soullessness). The uniqueness of the article and its theoretical significance lies in the fact that it was the first to reveal and systematize the socio-ethical aspects of the spread of artificial intelligence. The practical significance of the new scientific results obtained in the article is due to the fact that they revealed the prospect of improving the management of the spread of artificial intelligence. In order to minimize the risk of personality degradation, that is, to achieve consistent comprehensive human development in the era of the development of intelligent machines, it is recommended to pay attention to issues of spirituality. This will ensure the humanization of artificial intelligence, thereby optimizing its impact on society.

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The artificial intelligence: Prospects for development and problems of humanization

Cited by 4 publications

References 11 publications

Historical review of the Russian market economy formation and development based on the works of Doctor of Economics, Prof. L.S. Shakhovskaya

Historical review of the Russian market economy formation and development based on the works of Doctor of Economics, Prof. L.S. Shakhovskaya

Artificial Intelligence in Interdisciplinary Linguistics

Spirituality in the realities of digitalization of society in the era of intelligent machines development

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