The Art of Mining by Fire

Collins, Arthur L.

doi:10.1038/scientificamerican10141893-14826asupp

Cited by 1 publication

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“…Where the quarries on the south face of the mountain seemed likely to retain evidence of stratification, they were examined in even greater detail. It was critically important to date these sites and work in this area concentrated on looking for signs of fire-setting, a practise widely documented in the ethnographic literature (Collins 1893;Ericson and Purdy 1984). Several places suggested themselves through comparison with these sources.…”

Section: Geophysical Surveymentioning

confidence: 99%

Fieldwork at Great Langdale, Cumbria, 1985-1987: Preliminary Report

Bradley¹,

Edmonds²

1988

Antiq. J.

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SummaryThe Lake District mountains have long been known as the source of Neolithic artefacts belonging to petrological group VI. The study of their wider distribution has played a central part in investigations of the ‘axe trade’. Unfortunately, it is not clear that all Group VI axes originated in this area and in any case it is now known that there is no direct relationship between different fall-off patterns and the processes that led to their creation. At the same time, it is not possible to compare work at Neolithic flint mines with current knowledge of how non-flint axes were distributed. Recent fieldwork, in the wake of a survey carried out by the National Trust and the Cumbria and Lancashire Archaeological Unit, has tried to investigate the ways in which stoneworking at Great Langdale was organized and the relationship between methods of exploiting the raw materials on site and changes in the distribution of Cumbrian axes across Britain as a whole. This has involved experimental archaeology, technological analysis, environmental investigations and small-scale excavation. This work has resulted in the recognition of two distinct modes of production. These are discussed in relation to the environmental history of the surrounding region.

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Section: Geophysical Surveymentioning

confidence: 99%