This work generalizes the theory of arithmetic local constants, introduced by Mazur and Rubin, to better address abelian varieties with a larger endomorphism ring than Z. We then study the growth of the p ∞ -Selmer rank of our abelian variety, and we address the problem of extending the results of Mazur and Rubin to dihedral towers k ⊂ K ⊂ F in which [F : K] is not a p-power extension.