“…There is consistent evidence that family involvement helps engage treatment-resistant individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs) into therapy (Manuel et al, 2012; Miller, Meyers, & Tonigan, 1999), enhances the probability that adults in detoxification units later enter formal treatment (Ino & Hayasida, 2000; O’Farrell, Murphy, Alter, & Fals-Stewart, 2008), and improves outcomes across a range of populations (McCrady, Epstein, Cook, Jensen, & Hildebrandt, 2009; McCrady et al, 1986; O’Farrell, Choquette, & Cutter, 1998; O’Farrell, Schumm, Dunlap, Murphy, & Muchowski, 2016; Powers, Vedel, & Emmelkamp, 2008; Schumm, O’Farrell, Kahler, Murphy, & Muchowski, 2014). Approaches with promising efficacy data include family-based contingency management to enhance adherence to aftercare (Ossip-Klein & Rychtarik, 1993) or medication (Azrin, Sisson, Meyers, & Godley, 1982), behavioral couple therapy (BCT) for SUDs (e.g., Powers et al, 2008), Community Reinforcement and Family Training (CRAFT; Miller, Meyers, & Tonigan, 1999), a Relational Intervention Sequence for Engagement (ARISE; Garrett et al, 1998), brief family therapy to facilitate treatment engagement after detoxification (O’Farrell et al, 2008), and the Brief Discharge Intervention Method (Ino & Hayasida, 2000).…”