The Architecture of Medical and Health Research Buildings and Complexes as The Basis of Sustainable Development

Abstract

The article deals with the architectural design features of buildings and complexes for medical research. The development of science is a priority for most countries, as it contributes to the overall progress and development of innovative solutions. However, to create a favorable atmosphere for it, several conditions must be met: professional and motivated scientists, special equipment, and, no less importantly, a building (or a complex) whose architecture inspires and promotes innovative scientific activities. The article aims to analyze the progressive worldwide experience in the architectural design of medical research buildings and complexes and, on this basis, to formulate the appropriate design principles. Several methods were used for the research: analysis of scientific publications and conference proceedings, search and analysis of the architecture of medical research buildings and complexes, systematization and analysis of general and individual architectural solutions, identification of patterns and features, final analysis and formation of architectural principles for innovative solutions. The article proposes the main design principles recommended for architectural design, especially for medical research. The most important are the following principles: visual innovation, flexibility, openness of the design structure, maximum use of sunlight, and sustainable development.