As popular forms of organising increasingly serve as sites for change in Africa, institutionalised private philanthropy, which has
generally stayed away from such activist spaces is slowly engaging. While anecdotal knowledge exists, evidence-based analysis on
these relationships is scarce. This study explored how African movements experience and see the role and nature of philanthropy
in relation to their own functioning and objectives. It highlighted that it is not merely a question of whether it is appropriate for
institutional philanthropy to engage, but the ‘how’ of engagement that matters most. As a result, different challenges and limitations
emerged. The research reflected critical concerns raised by movements about philanthropic orientation, ideology, and practice, and
called for radical mindset shifts from institutional philanthropy – particularly on aspects such as power, control, accountability, and
impact – and provided practical observations for consideration.