guidelines for quality indicators for colonoscopy highlight the importance of implementing quality improvements in screening colonoscopy procedures [1]. Clinical evidence has demonstrated that the impact of colonoscopy on colorectal cancer prevention has been less than anticipated [2] in part because the effectiveness of colonoscopy depends on the skill of the gastroenterology specialist and the quality of examination [3]. Various medical bodies and gastroenterology professional societies have published guidelines for endoscopists to provide a clear set of quality standards and encourage consistency and effectiveness in endoscopic procedures [1,4,5].Although guidelines are helpful in providing direction for improvement, designing appropriate interventions that achieve meaningful improvements can be challenging. A meta-analysis of studies designed to measure the effectiveness of quality improvement interventions concluded that various interventions aimed at improving endoscopist performance have not been proven to be effective in increasing adenoma detection rates [6].We recently implemented quality control improvements in protocols for colonoscopy procedures and subsequently examined whether the implemented improvements had a statistically meaningful impact on polyp detection rates (PDRs). The interventions were implemented at an active gastroenterology department in a tertiary hospital. The interventions included (1) individualized educational efforts emphasizing increased commitment to quality improvement and conformance with benchmark standards; (2) changes in the electronic medical record designed to ensure that physicians recorded relevant quality control parameters and increase intra-procedural awareness of quality results; and (3) continuous monitoring of overall performance levels and updating of quality standards and performance data.After implementation of the quality interventions, we analysed 1023 consecutive colonoscopies (patient ages ≥50) performed by eight attending gastroenterology endoscopists over a 9-month period. The data were compared with the results for 700 consecutive colonoscopies performed by attending physicians in the same department prior to the interventions. PDRs were used in lieu of adenoma detection rates as studies have demonstrated a high degree of correlation between PDR and adenoma detection rates, such that PDR can be used as a proxy quality measure in place of adenoma detection rates [7].Our post-intervention results showed that polyps were detected in 33.3% of the colonoscopy examinations as compared with 31.2% prior to implementation of the interventions (P = 0.20). On a gender basis, PDR improved for men to 38.8% from 37.6% and for women to 27.6% from 24.2%, which, although representing a modest improvement, neither increase was statistically significant (P = 0.36 and P = 0.16, respectively, see Fig. 1).Our results highlight the potential gap between quality guidelines advocated by professional societies and published literature and the difficulty in achieving meaningful...