2009 Second International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering 2009
DOI: 10.1109/dese.2009.39
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The Application of the Neural Network Model Inspired by the Immune System in Financial Time Series Prediction

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Cited by 11 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…If they are too small, may not move far enough to reach a local minimum [4]. This can be done in two ways: on-line learning or example-by-example, in which the weights out are adjusted after every training pattern; and batch or off-line learning, in which learning (weight adjustment) occurs after all of the training examples have been presented to the network once [5].…”
Section: A Gradient-descent-based Learning Algorithm For the Qrwnnmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…If they are too small, may not move far enough to reach a local minimum [4]. This can be done in two ways: on-line learning or example-by-example, in which the weights out are adjusted after every training pattern; and batch or off-line learning, in which learning (weight adjustment) occurs after all of the training examples have been presented to the network once [5].…”
Section: A Gradient-descent-based Learning Algorithm For the Qrwnnmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On other hand quantum intervals can be learned by a minimal output variety of hidden layer neuron based on the same data category of sample data. The output of variance for class is [5] …”
Section: Updating the Quantum Intervalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The new architectures incorporate recurrent links within the structure, the operation of which creates a self-organising layer; inspired by artificial immune system theory. Previous work in this field includes the self-organised multilayer NN inspired by the immune algorithm/SMIA (Mahdi et al, 2009), and the dynamic ridge polynomial higherorder neural network/DRPHONN (Ghazali and Hussain 2009). …”
Section: Dynamic Self-organised Multilayer Network Inspired By the Immentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Where ∆wojk is the updated weight that connects the hidden and the output units Since most of the published work about financial time series prediction have focused on exchange rate prediction [18,34,48,49], this research has used six exchange rate signals. The foreign exchange market is considered to be the largest market, with more than $1 trillion traded everyday [31,50].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The original raw non-stationary signals are transformed into stationary signals before sending them to the neural network, by a transformation technique known as Relative Difference in Percentage of price (RDP) [52]. It is used by many researchers in this field for example [34,48,53,54]. It creates a five-day measure of the relative difference in price data.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%