The Application of the Balance Principal in the Natural Resources Management in Marine and Coastal Areas

Abstract

This research aims to discuss the implementation of balance principle of marine and coastal resources management. The type of this research is a normative research by way of applying the provisions and conceptual approach. The result of the research shows that the government authority is more dominant than protect the interest of adat law society. In the implementation of balance principle with regards to the coastal and natural resources management has not yet fully provided the positive impact for the social welfare. Besides, both parties have different concept of balance principle, so that it is incompatible with the substance and interpretation in its implementation. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji penerapan asas keseimbangan dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam laut dan pesisir. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kewenangan pemerintah lebih dominan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam, namun kurang memberikan perlindungan terhadap kepentingan masyarakat hukum adat. Penerapan prinsip keseimbangan dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam di wilayah laut dan pesisir belum sepenuhnya memberikan pengaruh positif bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Selain itu, kedua belah pihak mempunyai konsep yang berbeda tentang prinsip keseimbangan sehingga dalam penerapannya belum sesuai dengan makna atau hakekatnya.

Mineral and Raw Materials Base of the Ural Federal District: On the Way to a Sustainable Subsoil Use (Using Solid Commercial Minerals as an Example)

“…The development of the existing raw materials base, creation of a reserve one of ferrous, non-ferrous, alloying metals (including in the territory of the Ural Federal District) and import substitution by 2020 of a number of metals with its own mineral resources, in accordance with strategic regulatory and legislative acts are research priorities 1,2,3,4 . At the same time, a sustainable development model should represent an economically justified balance between domestic consumption, rehabilitation, export and the necessary import of mineral raw materials 5 [1,2]. This direction is confirmed by the results of analysis of domestic legal acts but various legal sources, the terms "balanced development approach, nature, and subsurface" are used in different contexts and with different meaning 6,7,8 [3].…”

“…Ирина Геннадьевна Полянская 1 , irina-pol2004@mail.ru Сергей Александрович Рыльков 2,3 , ural@rosnedra.gov.ru Вера Васильевна Юрак 1,3 , vera_yurak@mail.ru Владимир Викторович Масленников 1 maslennikov.1950@mail.ru 1…”