Batteries
Imaging degradationThe degradation and failure of Li-ion batteries is strongly associated with electrode microstructure change upon (de)lithiation. Now, an operando X-ray tomography approach is shown to correlate changes in the microstructure of electrodes to cell performance, and thereby predict degradation pathways.
Paul R. ShearingLi-ion batteries have revolutionised modern life, most notably through their use in consumer electronics, but also powering applications as diverse as medical implants, grid scale storage and satellites. In the future, battery technologies will continue to shape the way we live, from post Li-ion batteries for automotive applications, to off grid micro-generation systems to power our homes. However, with increasing concern regarding the safety and durability of batteries, fuelled by recent high profile failures, it is essential that materials scientists and engineers understand the fundamental degradation mechanisms. Writing in Nature Communications, Vanessa Wood and co-workers from Switzerland and Germany now report an advanced 3D X-ray imaging technique to explore the relationship between performance and microstructure for current and future generation battery materials [1].