Three water-soluble ruthenium(III) compounds, Y[cis-RuCl 2 (pic) 2 ]⋅nH 2 O (where pic = picolinate anion, Y = H(Hpic) 2 + (1), H 2 pic + (2) or K + (3), n = 2, 1.5 and 2.5, respectively), were synthesized and their X-ray structures determined. Compound 1 was fully characterized both as solid and in aqueous solution by elemental analysis, magnetic susceptibility measurements, EPR, IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, microwave plasma atomic emission and mass spectrometry, capillary electrophoresis and chromatographic methods. It was shown that the coordination geometry around the low spin (S = ½) Ru III center is distorted octahedral with the chloride ligands in a cis configuration. Furthermore, all the measurements showed that the structures in the solid state and solution are absolutely identical with the cis-[RuCl 2 (pic) 2 ] − anion being inert in aqueous solution. Microbial studies showed that 1 exerts a strong inhibition on the growth and increased mortality level of the bacterial strains -E. coli, Pseudomonas sp., Sarcina sp., Micrococcus sp., Serratia sp., Bacillus cereus, B. subtilis and yeastSaccharomyces cerevisiae.