1998
DOI: 10.1080/00223989809599165
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The Anticipated Transition to Adulthood: Effects of Culture and Individual Experience on Polish and Finnish Adolescents' Future Orientations

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of a set of individual resources and cultural factors on adolescents' probability estimations of the occurrence of positive future events in three life domains: education, occupation, and family. The hypothesis was that the effects of culture and individual resources are interwoven in the formation process of future orientation. The sample consisted of 352 17-year-old Polish and Finnish girls and boys from vocational and upper secondary schools. The 78-item … Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Further, certain patterns of specificity in planning have been observed, in that depressed adolescents report generally less specific goal plans, while anxious adolescents report lower specificity in approach plans (Dickson & MacLeod, 2004a). Self-efficacy has been found to be strongly related to probability estimates of educational, occupational and family goals occurring (Trempała & Malmberg, 1998). Similarly, other studies have shown that higher self-esteem was related to more internal control beliefs regarding the future (Nurmi & Pulliainen, 1991) greater goal progress (Pinquart, Silbereisen & Wiesner, 2004) and greater probability estimations of attaining family and education goals (Malmberg, 2002).…”
Section: Psychological Well-beingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further, certain patterns of specificity in planning have been observed, in that depressed adolescents report generally less specific goal plans, while anxious adolescents report lower specificity in approach plans (Dickson & MacLeod, 2004a). Self-efficacy has been found to be strongly related to probability estimates of educational, occupational and family goals occurring (Trempała & Malmberg, 1998). Similarly, other studies have shown that higher self-esteem was related to more internal control beliefs regarding the future (Nurmi & Pulliainen, 1991) greater goal progress (Pinquart, Silbereisen & Wiesner, 2004) and greater probability estimations of attaining family and education goals (Malmberg, 2002).…”
Section: Psychological Well-beingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Researches in Finland and Poland (Trempala & Malmberg, 1998), North America (Arnett, 2003), Israel (Mayseless & Scharf, 2003), Argentina (Facio, Resett, Micocci, & Mistrorigo, 2007), Austria (Sirsch, Dreher, Mayr & Willinger, 2009) and Greece (Petrogiannis, 2011) showed that culture and nationality have a distinct effect on emerging adults' view on adulthood. Other researches have also highlighted how the perception one has of him/ herself as still a youth and/or already an adult is related to age, gender, marital status and the level of education received (Buhl, 2007;Fadjukoff, Kokko & Pulkinnen, 2007;Fierro & Hernández, 2007;Lanz & Tagliabue, 2007;Macek, Bejcek & Vanýckova, 2007).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Just as the justice perception of society affects goal setting, political or economic stability also can influence temporal orientation. For example, the future‐oriented behavior of members of a society is affected by political instability (Trempala & Malmberg, 1998). Individuals who reside in politically unstable nations focus on immediate problem solving and realistic solutions.…”
Section: Theoretical Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%