2021
DOI: 10.3390/ijms22084100
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The Antibiotic Doxycycline Impairs Cardiac Mitochondrial and Contractile Function

Abstract: Tetracycline antibiotics act by inhibiting bacterial protein translation. Given the bacterial ancestry of mitochondria, we tested the hypothesis that doxycycline—which belongs to the tetracycline class—reduces mitochondrial function, and results in cardiac contractile dysfunction in cultured H9C2 cardiomyoblasts, adult rat cardiomyocytes, in Drosophila and in mice. Ampicillin and carbenicillin were used as control antibiotics since these do not interfere with mitochondrial translation. In line with its specifi… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Ejection fraction did not differ between groups, however CO, ESV, and EDV were smaller for the db/db mice as compared to controls. These results are consistent with observations in HFpEF patients [ 2 , 32 ] and previous work with db/db mice [ 27 ]. EF did significantly increase over time; however this was not group dependent.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
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“…Ejection fraction did not differ between groups, however CO, ESV, and EDV were smaller for the db/db mice as compared to controls. These results are consistent with observations in HFpEF patients [ 2 , 32 ] and previous work with db/db mice [ 27 ]. EF did significantly increase over time; however this was not group dependent.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…More specifically, systolic force peaks were lower for db/db mice, in line with changes in hemodynamic forces that were observed in HFpEF patients [ 22 ]. Overall, these results show an altered temporal behavior of hemodynamic force parameters in db/db mice as compared to controls and provide additional support to the previously observed negative effects of the antibiotic doxycycline on cardiac function in this mouse model of diabetes [ 27 ]. In healthy subjects, the hemodynamic forces are aligned with the long axis of the LV and in the event of heart failure the hemodynamic forces in iLat-aSep direction increase thus the absolute value of the hemodynamic force ratio between iLat-aSep and apical-basal direction is higher for subjects with heart failure [ 23 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 83%
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“…To assess mitochondrial morphology by live‐cell imaging, C2C12 myoblasts were processed as described before 21 . 10 × 10 3 myoblasts were seeded on matrigel‐coated 8‐well Ibidi plates and differentiated into myotubes as described above.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cardiac tissue requires a persistent production of energy in order to exert its pumping function [5,6]. Therefore, maintenance of this function relies on mitochondria that represent the "powerhouse" of all cardiac activities [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%