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2018
DOI: 10.1038/s41589-018-0068-6
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The anti-staphylococcal lipolanthines are ribosomally synthesized lipopeptides

Abstract: The potent antibacterial lanthipeptide microvionin, isolated from a culture of Microbacterium arborescens, exhibits a new triamino-dicarboxylic acid moiety, termed avionin, and an unprecedented N-terminal guanidino fatty acid. We identified the corresponding biosynthetic gene cluster and reconstituted central steps of avionin biosynthesis in vitro. Genome mining and isolation of nocavionin from Nocardia terpenica revealed a widespread distribution of this lanthipeptide class, termed lipolanthines, which may be… Show more

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Cited by 103 publications
(154 citation statements)
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“…For example, some class I, II, and III lanthipeptide BGCs contain a YcaO family protein (PF02624), members of which catalyze modification to the amide backbone [63]. Moreover, a number of BGCs for all four classes of lanthipeptides encode polyketide or fatty acid biosynthetic machinery, as in the recently reported class III lipolanthine [56], or non-ribosomal peptide biosynthetic machinery. Enzymes from other families, such as radical SAM (PF04055), cytochrome P450 (PF00067), and ketoglutarate-dependent oxygenases (PF03171), are present in lanthipeptide BGCs and may catalyze the installation of additional secondary modifications.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For example, some class I, II, and III lanthipeptide BGCs contain a YcaO family protein (PF02624), members of which catalyze modification to the amide backbone [63]. Moreover, a number of BGCs for all four classes of lanthipeptides encode polyketide or fatty acid biosynthetic machinery, as in the recently reported class III lipolanthine [56], or non-ribosomal peptide biosynthetic machinery. Enzymes from other families, such as radical SAM (PF04055), cytochrome P450 (PF00067), and ketoglutarate-dependent oxygenases (PF03171), are present in lanthipeptide BGCs and may catalyze the installation of additional secondary modifications.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Enzymes that are among the most abundant in one class of lanthipeptide BGCs are generally also present in the other classes, if at lower abundance ( Supplementary Table S10 and Figure S8, Additional File 1). For example, flavoprotein family enzymes, which have been shown to catalyze oxidative decarboxylation of the C-terminus of some lanthipeptides (LanDs) [53][54][55][56][57], halogenation of amino acid side chains [55], and oxidation of the sulfur in lanthionine crosslinks [58], are among the most abundant enzymes in class I BGCs but are present in class II and III BGCs as well. Likewise, NAD(P)Hdependent FMN reductase family enzymes, such as those that catalyze the reduction of dehydro amino acid side chains to form D-amino acid residues (LanJ B s) [59,60], are among the most common tailoring enzymes in class II BGCs and are present in class I and III BGCs.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6). 34 . The study presented here renews great interest in flavoproteins, as their catalytic mechanisms have not been fully appreciated in various biochemical processes, particularly those involving additional non-redox reactions [35][36][37] .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…B. das antibakterielle Nisin oder das antivirale Labyrinthopeptin . Das gemeinsame Strukturmerkmal ist der post‐translationale Aufbau der Thioether‐enthaltenden Aminosäuren (Methyl)lanthionin ((Me)Lan), (Methyl)labionin ((Me)Lab) und das kürzlich gefundene Avionin (Avi, Abbildung a) . Die Lanthipeptide können zudem, aufgrund ihrer modifizierenden Enzyme, in vier Klassen unterteilt werden .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified