1995
DOI: 10.1088/0954-3899/21/12/010
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The anisotropy of EHE cosmic rays

Abstract: The effects of magnetic field turbulence on the anisotropy of galactic cosmic rays of the highest energies are investigated. It is found that, if the cosmic ray flux at energies above 1 EeV is made up predominantly of galactic protons, neither the observed galactic magnetic field turbulence nor possible halo turbulence are sufficient for both the computed anisotropy and galactic flux gradient to agree with observation. The implication is that the origin of these cosmic rays is not within our galaxy.

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Cited by 21 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Even if a turbulent magnetic halo field is assumed in addition to the regular and turbulent galactic magnetic fields along the disc, a strong anisotropy is expected if cosmic rays around 10 19 eV are protons. A prediction of the anisotropy in harmonic analysis in right ascension at the latitude of Haverah Park has been derived (Lee and Clay, 1995): its amplitude is ϳ50-90% from the direction of 0 hour in right ascension, much larger than the observed anisotropy (Sec. VI.B.1).…”
Section: B Propagation In the Galaxymentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…Even if a turbulent magnetic halo field is assumed in addition to the regular and turbulent galactic magnetic fields along the disc, a strong anisotropy is expected if cosmic rays around 10 19 eV are protons. A prediction of the anisotropy in harmonic analysis in right ascension at the latitude of Haverah Park has been derived (Lee and Clay, 1995): its amplitude is ϳ50-90% from the direction of 0 hour in right ascension, much larger than the observed anisotropy (Sec. VI.B.1).…”
Section: B Propagation In the Galaxymentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Monte Carlo simulations by Lee and Clay (1995) and Giller et al (1994) predict 10-20% amplitudes under assumptions of a cylindrical halo above and below the galactic disc, in which the source distribution is uniform.…”
Section: Comparison With the Spectrum In The Lower-energy Regionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The flux associated with the AGASA source alone is not well defined, due to the analysis procedures, but a comparison with the AGASA energy spectrum suggests that there are significant remaining Galactic sources at 10 18 eV. The remaining directions show no clear anisotropy and we are left with the problem addressed by Lee & Clay (1995) in a rather stronger form. This is that, despite the likelihood that there are only a few active cosmic ray sources at 10 18 eV, the Galactic cosmic ray anisotropy is very low.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…We have examined the propagation of cosmic rays through turbulent magnetic fields as described by Lee & Clay (1995) and Clay (2000). We used a random magnetic field with a turbulent Kolmogorov spectrum and a maximum scale size of 100 pc.…”
Section: Propagation Through Turbulent Magnetic Fieldsmentioning
confidence: 99%