The Anatomy of a Smile

Rubin, Leonard R.

doi:10.1097/00006534-197404000-00002

Cited by 245 publications

(31 citation statements)

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“…67% of the population have the commissural smile, 31% have the cuspid smile, and 2% have the complex smile. The results obtained from the present study are parallel to the results of the study of Rubin (13). According to this, the most common ST in the young Turkish population is the commissural smile (43.7%), the least common ST is the complex smile (20.5%).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

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Evaluation of different smile parameters in the Turkish population

Özdemir

Bayındır

2018

Int Dent Res

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Aim: In the past, patients and dentists thought that the dental aesthetics could only be ensured with modifications on teeth. Together with the latest developments in the smile analysis and aesthetic design, researchers have identified the aesthetics based on facial, oral-facial, dentogingival, and dental components. The aim of this study is to evaluate the smile type (ST), smile line (SL), maxillary incisal line types (ML), and buccal corridor widths (BC) related to the smile aesthetics. Methodology: A total of 190 individuals (92 males and 98 females) aged between 18 and 25 years, living in different cities of Turkey and studying at Atatürk University, Faculty of Dentistry were included in the study. In the study, the smile types, smile lines, maxillary incisal curvatures and buccal corridor widths of the individuals were examined. Results: In the young Turkish population, the most common ST in both genders is the commissural smile, and the least common ST is the complex smile. The most common SL is the SL, and the least common SL is the high SL, and it varies by gender. While the most common ML is the convex line in both genders, the least common ML is the reverse incisal line. While the last visible maxillary tooth during the social smile is mostly the maxillary second premolar tooth, it is the maxillary second molar tooth at least. Conclusions: The incidence of some smile parameters in young Turkish population varies according to gender.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

“…According to Rubin, while the most common ST in the American population is the commissural smile, the least common ST is the complex smile (13). 67% of the population have the commissural smile, 31% have the cuspid smile, and 2% have the complex smile.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of different smile parameters in the Turkish population

Özdemir

Bayındır

2018

Int Dent Res

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“…Patients become esthetically more natural when their dentofacial characteristics are as expected for each stage of their lives. 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 10 , 13 , 18 Clinically, it seems that cases of overbite more favorable to maintaining or achieving a beautiful smile arc are those that can be corrected by mandibular anterior teeth intrusion and/or mandibular posterior teeth extrusion ( Fig 15 ). …”

Section: - Morphofunctional Determinantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Several other scientific publications also provided well-known and important contributions on this topic. 15 - 18 Following are the most known:…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The smile arc: review and synthesis

Seixas¹,

Câmara²

2021

Dental Press J. Orthod.

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Introduction: The smile arc is an esthetic parameter that has been better investigated by Orthodontics after the “new esthetic paradigm”. Its diagnostic evaluation and inclusion in the objectives of orthodontic planning has become fundamental for professionals seeking for more beautiful and youthful natural esthetic outcomes. Objectives: To review concepts related to the smile arc, analyze the determinants of its appearance, understanding how the possible variations can affect the esthetic perception of smile.

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“…Temporalis muscle transfer is one of the popular methods for reanimation for facial paralysis patient [2]. Minimally invasive temporalis tendon transfer technique is performed in patients with old facial nerve paralysis, which is mostly impossible to regenerate [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Management of the paralyzed face using temporalis tendon transfer via intraoral and transcutaneous approach

Choi

Kim

Moon

2018

Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg

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Temporalis tendon transfer is a technique for dynamic facial reanimation. Since its inception, nearly 80 years ago, it has undergone a wealth of innovation to produce the modern operation. Temporalis tendon transfer is a relatively minimally invasive technique for the dynamic reanimation of the paralyzed face. This technique can produce significant and appropriate movement of the lateral oral commissure, more closely mimicking the normal side. The aim of this article is to review the technique of temporalis tendon transfer involving transferring of the coronoid process of the mandible with the insertion of the temporalis tendon via intra-oral and transcutaneous approach.

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The Anatomy of a Smile

Cited by 245 publications

References 0 publications

Evaluation of different smile parameters in the Turkish population

Evaluation of different smile parameters in the Turkish population

The smile arc: review and synthesis

Management of the paralyzed face using temporalis tendon transfer via intraoral and transcutaneous approach

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