The anatomical myofascial continuum between the neck and eyes

G, Prabu Raja; Bhat, Nandini; Cruz, Antony; Prabhu, Anupama; Fernandes, Shifra; Naaz, Nabeela

doi:10.1002/ca.23835

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 30 publications

(39 reference statements)

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“…When pressure or traction is applied, those may create a range of different responses that facilitate movement [29]. Because the plantar fascia is the most distal and caudal part of the posterior muscular chain [32], proper pressure on the plantar surface stimulates the mechanoreceptors of the fascia, allowing transitory facilitation of the whole chain [31], due to the viscoelastic properties of the fascial connective tissue.…”

Section: Musculoskeletal and Fascial Aspectsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition, the literature gives great attention to the effects of SMR, especially on the posterior muscular chain [29][30][31]. The posterior muscular chain encompasses a series of muscles interlinked by the deep fascia, extending from the foot to the fascial sheath of the eyeball [32]. For this reason, the myofascial chains are usually related to the whole-body posture [33,34].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Self-Myofascial Release of the Foot Plantar Surface: The Effects of a Single Exercise Session on the Posterior Muscular Chain Flexibility after One Hour

Russo

Montagnani

Pietrantuono

et al. 2023

IJERPH

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This study evaluated the effects of a single exercise session of Self-Myofascial Release (SMR) on the posterior muscular chain flexibility after one hour from the intervention. Thirty-six participants performed SMR using a rigid ball under the surface of both feet. Participants were tested with the Sit and Reach (S&R) test at four different times: before (T0), immediately after (T1), 30 (T2), and 60 (T3) minutes after the SMR intervention. The sample (n = 36) was categorized into three groups: (1) flexible, (2) average, and (3) stiff, based on the flexibility level at T0 (S&R values of >10 cm, >0 but <10 cm and <0 cm, respectively). For the whole sample, we detected significant improvements in the S&R test between the T1, T2, and T3 compared to T0. The stiff group showed a significant (p < 0.05) improvement between T1–T2 and T1–T3. Results were similar between the average group and the whole sample. The flexible group did not show any significant difference (p > 0.05) over time. In conclusion, this investigation demonstrated that an SMR session of both feet was able to increase posterior muscular chain flexibility up to one hour after intervention. Considering that a standard training session generally lasts one hour, our study can help professionals take advantage of SMR effects for the entire training period. Furthermore, our results also demonstrate that physical exercise practitioners should also assess individuals’ flexibility before training, as the SMR procedure used in this work does not seem necessary in flexible individuals.

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Section: Musculoskeletal and Fascial Aspectsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Self-Myofascial Release of the Foot Plantar Surface: The Effects of a Single Exercise Session on the Posterior Muscular Chain Flexibility after One Hour

Russo

Montagnani

Pietrantuono

et al. 2023

IJERPH

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…While one study demonstrated existence of an anatomical continuity between all muscles of the flexor region of the upper limb (85), there is evidence in support of direct serial tissue continuity from the neck and shoulder area to the forearm (86). Reportedly, an anatomical myofascial continuum exists between the neck, head, and eyes (87). Most human skeletal muscles are directly linked by fascia and connective tissue (13).…”

Section: Acupuncture As Tensegrity-based Needling (Tbn)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Suggesting a mechanism for acupuncture as a global percutaneous needle fasciotomy that respects tensegrity principles for treating fibromyalgia

Plaut

2023

Front. Med.

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Acupuncture is a minimally invasive therapeutic method that uses small caliber needles while inserting them through the skin into various areas of the body. Some empirical studies find evidence to support the use of acupuncture as a treatment for certain medical conditions, however, this peculiar practice is widely considered as the domain of alternative and non-evidence-based medicine. Several mechanisms have been suggested in an attempt to explain the therapeutic action of acupuncture, but the way in which acupuncture alleviates chronic non-cancer pain or psychosomatic and psychiatric disorders is not fully understood. A recent study suggested a theoretical model (coined “Fascial Armoring”) with a cellular pathway to help explain the pathogenesis of myofascial pain/fibromyalgia syndrome and functional psychosomatic syndromes. It proposes that these syndromes are a spectrum of a single medical entity that involves myofibroblasts with contractile activity in fascia and aberrant extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling, which may lead to widespread mechanical tension and compression. This can help explain diverse psycho-somatic manifestations of fibromyalgia-like syndromes. Fascia is a continuous interconnected tissue network that extends throughout the body and has qualities of bio-tensegrity. Previous studies show that a mechanical action by needling induces soft tissue changes and lowers the shear modulus and stiffness in myofascial tissue. This hypothesis and theory paper offers a new mechanism for acupuncture therapy as a global percutaneous needle fasciotomy that respects tensegrity principles (tensegrity-based needling), in light of the theoretical model of “Fascial Armoring.” The translation of this model to other medical conditions carries potential to advance therapies. These days opioid overuse and over-prescription are ubiquitous, as well as chronic pain and suffering.

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“…According to the fascia theory, the proximal posterior fascia chain is made up of the deep fascia of the neck and the fascia sheath of the eye. Therefore, when the fascia is damaged, it can cause discomfort in the corresponding areas [ 35 , 36 ]. Additionally, neck pain and other issues may result from irritation of joints, ligaments, fascia, and other tissues.…”

Section: Overview and Application Of The Novel Physical Therapy Techn...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Exploring the latest advancements in physical therapy techniques for treating cervical spondylosis patients: A narrative review

2023

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Cervical spondylosis is a widespread medical condition that significantly impacts patients' quality of life. Treatment options include surgical and conservative approaches, with conservative treatment often being the preferred choice. Rehabilitation therapy is an essential component of conservative treatment, and advancements in technology have the way to the development of new physiotherapy techniques. The effectiveness of treatment largely hinges on the patient's ability to improve their dysfunction. This study aims to provide valuable insights into the use of new physical therapy techniques, such as Sling Exercises Training (SET), fascia manipulation, muscle energy technique (MET), and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF), that aid the rehabilitation of cervical spondylosis. By scrutinizing the current research status of these techniques, this study aims to present innovative ideas enhancing the rehabilitation process and outcomes for patients suffering from cervical spondylosis.

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The anatomical myofascial continuum between the neck and eyes

Cited by 6 publications

References 30 publications

Self-Myofascial Release of the Foot Plantar Surface: The Effects of a Single Exercise Session on the Posterior Muscular Chain Flexibility after One Hour

Self-Myofascial Release of the Foot Plantar Surface: The Effects of a Single Exercise Session on the Posterior Muscular Chain Flexibility after One Hour

Suggesting a mechanism for acupuncture as a global percutaneous needle fasciotomy that respects tensegrity principles for treating fibromyalgia

Exploring the latest advancements in physical therapy techniques for treating cervical spondylosis patients: A narrative review

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