Religious market model and religious ecological model in the Chinese context
Religious market model
Major argumentsThe Religious Market Model, or the Theory of Religious Economy, is proposed by the American religious sociologist Rodney Stark, whose landmark work is Acts of Faith: Explaining the Human Side of Religion (2000). This work summarised the empirical studies of European and American scholars into 36 definitions and 99 propositions, arguing systematically for the Theory of Religious Economy as a 'new paradigm of religious sociology'. The new paradigm may be briefly described as follows:All social systems include a unique sub-system that is focused on religious activities, which may be called 'a religious economy'. It is constituted by all religious activities in a particular society, How to deal with the ever more complex religious relationships is not only a significant issue for Chinese central government and the Communist Party but also a cutting-edge topic for the religious academy at home and abroad. Based on the review of the latest internationally acknowledged four theoretical orientations, namely religious market model, religious ecological model, religious compatibilism, and religious praxism, this article proposes an innovated framework, positive orientating theory of Chinese religious relations. The author intends to explore more active thoughts on theories and policies that would particularly reflect on and align with the typical characteristics of religious relationships in Chinese context.
Contribution:Based on the review of the latest internationally acknowledged four theoretical orientations, namely religious market model, religious ecological model, religious compatibilism, and religious praxism, this article proposes an innovated framework, positive orientating theory of Chinese religious relations.