The Analysis of the State of Multi-Apartment Residential Houses / Daugiabučių Gyvenamųjų Namų Būklės Analizė

Abstract

Santrauka. Didäioji dalis Lietuvos daugiabuöiii gyvenamiijn namii pastatyti iki 1993 m. Dauguma jn yra neekonomi §ki, neekologiäki, sunaudoja daug äilumos energijos. Tokiems daugiabuôiams reikalinga modemizacija, todèl svarbu iätirti ir iäanalizuoti jn bûklç. Siame straipsnyje nagrinéjama daugiabuöiii namij konstrukcijii elementii bOklé, jn nusidévéjimo lygis, Silumos nuostoliai, patalpn mikroklimato, i §planavimo, gyvenamosios aplinkos problemos. Pastatii modemizavimas bus efektyvus, tik gerai iSanalizavus pastatq büklc ir parinkus tinkamiausi^ atnaujinimo bûd% seenariju.ReikSminiai iodiiai: daugiabuöiai, stambiaplokSöiai namai, büklé, nusidèvéjimas, atnaujinimas. AbstractThe most of multi-apartment residential houses in Lithuania were built before 1993. Most of these houses are uneconomical, unecologieal and consume a significant amount of heat energy. Such multi-apartment houses need to be modemized, and, therefore, it is important to examine and analyse their state. This paper discusses the state of structural elements of multi-apartment houses, their detedoration level, heat energy losses, as well as the problems of microclimate in the premises, layout and living environment. Modernization of buildings is effective only when the state of buildings is carefully analysed and the most suitable renovation method or seenado is selected.