The analysis of the impact on the safety of traffic participants and causing the accidents of working machines – tractors

Abstract

Subject reviewThe paper analyses traffic accidents in which one of the participants were tractors, in the period of eleven years (2002 -2012) on the territory of the Republic of Serbia. The aim of the research is the exploration of the consequences, number and type of causes of these type accidents, in order to create a knowledge base that is needed for the improvement of the construction and identification of tractors, from the aspect of safety. Data analysis was performed on the sample of n=13246 traffic accidents in which one of the participants was a tractor. The authors used one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) including post hoc test (Scheffe). The significance of the study lies in the precise detection of the connection between the consequence and the number and types of causes in this aspect of accidents, while stressing the need for a more detailed approach in the prevention of accidents. Keywords: analysis of variance technique; post hoc Scheffe test; tractors; traffic safety Analiza utjecaja na bezbjednost sudionika u prometu i uzrokovanje nezgoda radnih strojeva -traktoraPregledni članak U radu su analizirane prometne nezgode u kojima je jedan od sudionika traktor u razdoblju od jedanaest godina (2002. -2012.) na teritoriji Srbije. Cilj rada je istraživanje posljedica, broja i vrsta uzroka kod ovog tipa nezgoda, kako bi se stvorile baze znanja neophodne za unapređenje konstrukcije i označavnje traktora s aspekta bezbjednosti. Analiza podataka provedena je na uzorku od n=13246 prometnih nezgoda u kojima je jedan sudionik traktor. Autori su koristili jednosmjernu analizu varijance (ANOVA) uključujući i post hoc test (Scheffe). Značaj studije je u preciznijem otkrivanju veza između posljedica, broja i vrste uzroka kod ovog tipa nezgoda uz naglašavanje potrebe za detaljnijim pristupom u prevenciji nezgoda.