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For a long period of time, the Kirov oblast acts as a donor region in internal migration. The aim of the work is the analysis of migrations from the Kirov region to Baltic in 1946–2020. It is relevant to consider the migration interaction of the two territories with the involvement of an inseparable array of archival data over a long period of time. The work provides a review of data sources on internal interregional migration in the period after the end of World War II to the present. The conclusion is drawn on the incomparability in time of the indicators of the volumes of relocation and the need to use additional tools for a retrospective analysis of inter-regional migration ties. For this purpose, it is proposed to calculate the coefficients of the intensity of migration ties and the coefficients of the effectiveness of migration exchange. Based on the current accounting data, a periodization of population migration is proposed, for each period the intensity and effectiveness of migration ties of the Kirov region with St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region, the Kaliningrad region, as well as Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia during their entry into the USSR are determined. Analysis of interregional migration in 1989–2015 supplemented by census and microcensus data. The most intensively and effectively for the Baltic regions the resettlement was carried out in the period after the end of the war until the end of the 1980s. Subsequently, the intensity of departures from the Kirov region and the proportion of natives in the population of the Baltic regions decreased. Migration ties with the Kaliningrad region, St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region were more intense than with Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, even during their entry into the USSR.
For a long period of time, the Kirov oblast acts as a donor region in internal migration. The aim of the work is the analysis of migrations from the Kirov region to Baltic in 1946–2020. It is relevant to consider the migration interaction of the two territories with the involvement of an inseparable array of archival data over a long period of time. The work provides a review of data sources on internal interregional migration in the period after the end of World War II to the present. The conclusion is drawn on the incomparability in time of the indicators of the volumes of relocation and the need to use additional tools for a retrospective analysis of inter-regional migration ties. For this purpose, it is proposed to calculate the coefficients of the intensity of migration ties and the coefficients of the effectiveness of migration exchange. Based on the current accounting data, a periodization of population migration is proposed, for each period the intensity and effectiveness of migration ties of the Kirov region with St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region, the Kaliningrad region, as well as Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia during their entry into the USSR are determined. Analysis of interregional migration in 1989–2015 supplemented by census and microcensus data. The most intensively and effectively for the Baltic regions the resettlement was carried out in the period after the end of the war until the end of the 1980s. Subsequently, the intensity of departures from the Kirov region and the proportion of natives in the population of the Baltic regions decreased. Migration ties with the Kaliningrad region, St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region were more intense than with Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, even during their entry into the USSR.
В статье рассматривается внутренняя миграция населения в России как в историческом аспекте, так и современные особенности этого процесса. Информационной базой исследования послужили общедоступные статистические данные Федеральной службы государственной статистики (Росстата), а также данные из опубликованных материалов в различных изданиях. В исследовании используются системный и сравнительно-исторический методы, применяемые в теоретических исследованиях по социологии. В статье кратко показана зависимость территориального перемещения населения между регионами от государственной политики и знаковых исторических событий в различные периоды, от начала второго тысячелетия и до настоящего времени. Отмечена взаимосвязь интенсивности процесса смены постоянного места жительства с уровнем и характером урбанизации. Проведён анализ различных показателей внутренней миграции населения с целью повышения позитивного воздействия миграционных процессов на улучшение демографической ситуации в стране в целом. Особое значение при этом имеют популяционные диспропорции между сельским и городским населением, а также различная плотность населения в регионах России, в том числе концентрация населения на небольшой территории её центральной части, включая столицу и окружающие её области. Отмечены возникшее в последние годы в ряде регионов явление дезурбанизации и сохранение процесса «западного дрейфа». Выделяются как важный фактор миграции населения различия в уровне оплаты труда в соотношении с уровнем цен. Отдельное внимание уделено Дальневосточной части страны – её истории и перспективам в качестве нового центра притяжения мигрантов. Рассматриваются некоторые эффективные меры по привлечению населения в данный регион, в первую очередь связанные с необходимостью эффективного управления рынком труда.
Subject. The article investigates the nexus of migration and economic development and the way it is presented in scientific periodicals. The novelty of the study is that it comprehensively analyzes the extent to which migration processes are studied in terms of different criteria. Objectives. We determine the extent to which the nexus of migration and economic development is studied in scientific periodicals, find bottlenecks and further avenues of research. Methods. To describe the publication activity in scientific periodicals, proceedings were split by location in electronic databases, i.e. whether the journal is included into a list of reviewed editions, by a team of authors, place of publication. To trace tendencies of studies into migration issues, papers were classified by type of an article, nationality of the focus of research, subject, methods of analysis. Results. Based on a sample of 40 outstanding publications on the relationship of migration and economic growth from such databases as elibrary.ru, scholar.google.com, SceinceDirect.com, which were presented in full text for the recent 50 years, we conducted the statistical analysis of the sampled population. We discovered the scarcity of reviewing papers on the relationship of migration and economic growth, thus making it difficult to understand the elaboration of this matter and prospects of further research. We underline which issues were least studies, such as migration analysis methods, its planning and forecasting. Conclusions. Intended predominantly for those who study migration processes, the findings can be a stepping stone for setting up goals of other scientific and practical research into migration and economic development. The proposed analysis can be repeated in the future to compile respective statistics.
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