The Analysis of Data Preparation to Validate Model Values of Information Technology

Abstract

Currently, there are some methods of preparing data for validating an IT value model correctly. One challenge in applying data mining to validate model values is to convert data into an appropriate form for this activity. Data mining algorithms can then be applied using the prepared data. The adequacy of data preparation often determines whether this data mining is successful or not. This study aims at creating a method for preparing the data during validation. The basic method used for data preparation is the Returns to Scale (RTS) method because it is easy to use and can be combined with further validation results. This method was applied by employing two models: two-factor and three-factor models. Both models are then compared to see the difference between them. The developed model is then tested on Branchless Banking (BB) and Downstream Petroleum (DP) industries. The results show that the method is applicable to prepare the data for validation. In addition, the results also demonstrate that both industries, DP and BB, have different result on data preparation, meaning that DP and BB have different ITs. This research contributes not only to a technique of preparing data for validating an IT value model by the RTS method but also can be a basis to work for data validation because it can give a result with the behaviour of the industry.

Digitalization and Energy in Attaining Sustainable Development: Impact on Energy Consumption, Energy Structure, and Energy Intensity

“…Scholars [112][113][114][115][116][117][118][119][120][121] argue that digitalization, by fostering technological advancements and efficiency improvements, lead to a reduction in energy intensity. This viewpoint suggests that smart technologies [122][123][124][125], data analytics [126][127][128][129][130][131][132], and automation can optimize energy consumption in various sectors, ultimately contributing to more sustainable practices. In contrast, skeptics [133][134][135] emphasize the potential for increased energy consumption associated with the growing demand for digital technologies.…”