The Amount of Fluid Given During Surgery That Leaks Into the Interstitium Correlates With Infused Fluid Volume and Varies Widely Between Patients

Nishimura, Akiko; Tabuchi, Yoko; Kikuchi, Mutsumi; Masuda, Rikuo; Goto, Kinuko; Iijima, Takehiko

doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000001505

Cited by 23 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 35 publications

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“…From the effect size point of view, it is clear that EO has the strongest effect on financial performance and non-financial performance. Therefore, according to Schober et al (2018) or Nishimura et al (2016) or Mukaka (2012), values in the range of 0.00–0.10 are negligible correlation, 0.10–0.39 value is weak and 0.40–0.69 value is a moderate correlation, while 0.70–0.89 value shows a strong relation. Hence, following Schober et al (2018) findings, our constructs have a moderate correlational effect.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 97%

Entrepreneurial Orientation and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises’ Performance; Does ‘Access to Finance’ Moderate the Relation in Emerging Economies?

Khan

Salamzadeh

Kawamorita

et al. 2020

Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective

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The main objective of the underline study is to examine the influence of entrepreneurial orientation (EO) on financial and non-financial performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with the moderating role of access to finance. Because SMEs—due to fair reasons such as lack of resources and lack of managerial skill—are often unable to succeed in their mission, the managers look for much less risky and convenience factors to compete in the market. A variety of factors has been tested but the role of finance in this perspective has received minor attention. Hence, the underline study tested finance as a moderator between firm resources and their performance. To test the model, a structured questionnaire is used to collect data from 326 Pakistani SMEs. Structural equation modelling in AMOS is used to test the hypotheses. Our finding suggests that EO significantly enhances SME’s financial and non-financial performance in emerging economies. On the other hand, access to finance significantly moderates the relationship between EO and SME’s financial performance while it is not significantly moderating between EO and non-financial performance. This research recommends policymakers and practitioners to focus on accessing adequate finance while Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Development Authority encourages banks and financial institutions to facilitates SMEs. Furthermore, the possible implications have been discussed.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 97%

Entrepreneurial Orientation and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises’ Performance; Does ‘Access to Finance’ Moderate the Relation in Emerging Economies?

Khan

Salamzadeh

Kawamorita

et al. 2020

Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective

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“…The use of an improper correlation can result in a variety of patterns that produce conflicting results regarding gene expression [ 30 ]. Nishimura et al assessed whether the volume of infused crystalloid fluid is correlated to the amount of interstitial fluid leakage during surgery [ 32 ], and Kim et al studied whether opioid growth factor receptor expression is correlated with cell proliferation in cancer cells [ 33 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An introduction to new robust linear and monotonic correlation coefficients

et al. 2021

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Background The most common measure of association between two continuous variables is the Pearson correlation (Maronna et al. in Safari an OMC. Robust statistics, 2019. https://login.proxy.bib.uottawa.ca/login?url=https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/-/9781119214687/?ar&orpq&email=^u). When outliers are present, Pearson does not accurately measure association and robust measures are needed. This article introduces three new robust measures of correlation: Taba (T), TabWil (TW), and TabWil rank (TWR). The correlation estimators T and TW measure a linear association between two continuous or ordinal variables; whereas TWR measures a monotonic association. The robustness of these proposed measures in comparison with Pearson (P), Spearman (S), Quadrant (Q), Median (M), and Minimum Covariance Determinant (MCD) are examined through simulation. Taba distance is used to analyze genes, and statistical tests were used to identify those genes most significantly associated with Williams Syndrome (WS). Results Based on the root mean square error (RMSE) and bias, the three proposed correlation measures are highly competitive when compared to classical measures such as P and S as well as robust measures such as Q, M, and MCD. Our findings indicate TBL2 was the most significant gene among patients diagnosed with WS and had the most significant reduction in gene expression level when compared with control (P value = 6.37E-05). Conclusions Overall, when the distribution is bivariate Log-Normal or bivariate Weibull, TWR performs best in terms of bias and T performs best with respect to RMSE. Under the Normal distribution, MCD performs well with respect to bias and RMSE; but TW, TWR, T, S, and P correlations were in close proximity. The identification of TBL2 may serve as a diagnostic tool for WS patients. A Taba R package has been developed and is available for use to perform all necessary computations for the proposed methods.

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“…We previously demonstrated that fluid absorption, expressed as the retained fraction of the infused volume, does not depend on the infused fluid volume. In contrast, the filtrated volume, expressed as the excreted fraction of the infused volume, closely correlated with the infused volume [21]. Thus, fluid retention is probably affected mainly by hormonal control, rather than the infused volume.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 82%

Effect of remifentanil on intraoperative fluid balance: a retrospective statistical examination of factors contributing to fluid balance

Ōhara

Nishimura

Tachikawa

et al. 2020

J Dent Anesth Pain Med

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Background: Postoperative fluid retention is a factor that causes delay in recovery and unexpected adverse events. It is important to prevent intraoperative fluid retention, which is putatively caused by intraoperative release of stress hormones, such as ADH (anti-diuretic hormone) or others. We hypothesized that intraoperative analgesia may prevent pathological fluid retention. We retrospectively explored the relationship between analgesics and in-out balance in surgical patients from anesthesia records. Methods: Anesthetic records of 80 patients who had undergone orthognathic surgery were checked in this study. Patients were anesthetized with either TIVA (propofol and remifentanil) or inhalational anesthesia (sevoflurane and remifentanil). During surgery, acetated Ringer's solution was infused for maintenance at a rate of 3-5 ml/kg/h at the discretion of the anesthetist. The perioperative parameters, including the amount of crystalloid and colloid infused, and the amount of urine and bleeding were checked. Furthermore, we checked the amount and administration rate of remifentanil during the surgical procedure. The correlation coefficient between the remifentanil dose and the in-out balance or the urinary output was analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient. The contributing factor to fluid retention, including urinary output, was statistically examined by means of multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results: A significant positive correlation was found between remifentanil dose and urinary output. Urinary output less than 0.04 ml/kg/min was suggested to cause positive fluid balance. Although in-out balance approaches zero balance with increase in remifentanil administration rate, no contributing factor for near-zero fluid balance was statistically picked up. The remifentanil administration rate was statistically picked up as the significant factor for higher urinary output (> 0.04 ml/kg/min) (OR, 2,644; 95% CI, 3.2-2.2 × 10 6) among perioperative parameters. Conclusions: In conclusion, remifentanil contributes in maintaining the urinary output during general anesthesia. Although further prospective study is needed to confirm this hypothesis, it was suggested that fluid retention could be avoided through suppressing intraoperative stress response by means of appropriate maintenance of remifentanil infusion rate.

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The Amount of Fluid Given During Surgery That Leaks Into the Interstitium Correlates With Infused Fluid Volume and Varies Widely Between Patients

Cited by 23 publications

References 35 publications

Entrepreneurial Orientation and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises’ Performance; Does ‘Access to Finance’ Moderate the Relation in Emerging Economies?

Entrepreneurial Orientation and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises’ Performance; Does ‘Access to Finance’ Moderate the Relation in Emerging Economies?

An introduction to new robust linear and monotonic correlation coefficients

Effect of remifentanil on intraoperative fluid balance: a retrospective statistical examination of factors contributing to fluid balance

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