Dedicated to Professor Ivan Stibor on the occasion of his 60th birthday.Molecular recognition of cyclic bisamidinium dication with a series of 4-alkoxybenzoates afforded materials exhibiting lamellar crystalline structures at low temperatures and highly ordered smectic phases at higher temperatures. The liquid crystalline behaviour was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, polarized optical microscopy and established by X-ray diffraction. Combined hydrogen-bonding and ionic interactions resulted in supramolecular networks which have sufficient stability to maintain their structure at high temperatures following the melting of the long alkyl chains.Liquid crystalline formation has been induced by hydrogen-bonding interactions between complementary molecules 1 . In certain cases, however, ionic forces are required to strengthen the rather weak directional hydrogen bonds for enhancing the binding constants of complexes inducing or modifying liquid crystalline properties. For instance, the smectic liquid crystalline character exhibited by long-chain iminodiacetic acids 2 , is due to the supramolecular network which is formed through hydrogen-bonding and ionic interactions of their zwitterionic species. Analogously, in a series of alkylbis(2-hydroxyethyl)methylammonium bromides, ionic and hydrogenbonding interactions act simultaneously 3 leading to the formation of supramolecular structures which exhibit liquid crystalline phases. Two smectic phases were identified, an ordered smectic T phase and a disordered smectic