The Affective and Emotional Composite Temperament (AFECT) model and scale: A system-based integrative approach

Lara, Diogo R.; Bisol, Luísa Weber; Brunstein, Miriam Garcia; Reppold, Caroline Tozzi; Carvalho, Hudson W. de; Ottoni, Gustavo L.

doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.08.036

Cited by 53 publications

(85 citation statements)

References 59 publications

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“…Visão fragmentada da atividade mentaldevido a concepção categorial e independente dos transtornos mentais -contrastante com evidências de que domínios psicológicos e estruturas neurobiológicas funcionam de modo integrado e coordenado (Lara et al, 2012;Meehl, 1992;Ofrat & Krueger, 2012); 2. Infl ação de categorias nosológicas e de comorbidades (Clark et al, 1995;Maj, 2005); 3.…”

Section: Do Diagnóstico Psiquiátrico E Suas Limitaçõesunclassified

Modelo estrutural de internalização e externalização: emergência, validade e utilidade clínica

2014

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ResumoOs sistemas ofi ciais de classifi cação e diagnóstico em psicopatologia apresentam limitações relacionadas à extensa heterogeneidade clínica e ao signifi cado dos padrões de comorbidade diagnóstica. A fi m de superá-las, pesquisadores têm defendido uma estrutura dimensional para as psicopatologias mais prevalentes baseada em dois fatores latentes de internalização e externalização. O presente artigo visa avaliar a validade do Modelo Estrutural de Internalização e Externalização, tendo como norte a superação das referidas limitações e sua utilidade clínica. Revisão não sistemática da literatura nas bases Scielo e PubMed. Foram selecionados artigos empíricos e teóricos que avaliavam a pertinência do modelo. Foram excluídos estudos de replicação ou que avaliam o modelo em amostras infantis. A busca de literatura resultou em um total de 536 artigos, dos quais foram mantidos 44. Esse conteúdo foi organizado em três linhas de pesquisa: estudos epidemiológicos-estruturais, psicobiológicos e psicométricos. O Modelo Estrutural de Internalização e Externalização apresenta indicadores que dão sustentabilidade aos seus pressupostos teóricos. O modelo é capaz explicar a comorbidade diagnóstica e, parcialmente, heterogeneidade clínica. Entretanto, não apresenta instrumental clínico normatizado para a operacionalização dos construtos e não há estudos com amostras clínicas graves. Palavras-chave:Internalização, externalização, DSM, nosologia psiquiátrica, psicometria. Internalizing and Externalizing Structural Model: Emergency, Validity and Clinical Utility AbstractThe offi cial systems of classifi cation and diagnosis of psychopathology have limitations related to the extensive clinical heterogeneity and the meaning of patterns of diagnostic comorbidity. To overcome them, researchers have argued for a dimensional structure to the most prevalent psychopathology based 1 Endereço para correspondência:

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Section: Do Diagnóstico Psiquiátrico E Suas Limitaçõesunclassified

Modelo estrutural de internalização e externalização: emergência, validade e utilidade clínica

2014

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“…These personality variables have also been characterized as independent at empirical and conceptual levels. The affective and emotional composite temperament model (AFECT) 22,23 conceives of distress and fear as independent emotional factors, with distress composed of separable facets that account for the degree of sensitivity to adversity and anxiety, and fear comprising a lowerorder trait concept akin to inhibition. 22 By contrast, the Five Factor Model of Personality delineates negative emotions (fear, anxiety, distress, anger) as lower-order facets of a common trait dimension of neuroticism.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The affective and emotional composite temperament model (AFECT) 22,23 conceives of distress and fear as independent emotional factors, with distress composed of separable facets that account for the degree of sensitivity to adversity and anxiety, and fear comprising a lowerorder trait concept akin to inhibition. 22 By contrast, the Five Factor Model of Personality delineates negative emotions (fear, anxiety, distress, anger) as lower-order facets of a common trait dimension of neuroticism. 24,25 Along similar lines, Clark & Watson's temperament model 26 posits that fear, anxiety, and distress are manifestations of a common negative affect/activation factor.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The joint structure of major depression, anxiety disorders, and trait negative affect

Carvalho

Andreoli

Lara

et al. 2014

Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.

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Objective: Dimensional models of psychopathology demonstrate that two correlated factors of fear and distress account for the covariation among depressive and anxiety disorders. Nevertheless, these models tend to exclude variables relevant to psychopathology, such as temperament traits. This study examined the joint structure of DSM-IV-based major depression and anxiety disorders along with trait negative affect in a representative sample of adult individuals residing in the cities of Sã o Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Methods: The sample consisted of 3,728 individuals who were administered sections D (phobic, anxiety and panic disorders) and E (depressive disorders) of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) 2.1 and a validated version of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. Data were analyzed using correlational and structural equation modeling. Results: Lifetime prevalence ranged from 2.4% for panic disorder to 23.2% for major depression. Most target variables were moderately correlated. A two-factor model specifying correlated fear and distress factors was retained and confirmed for models including only diagnostic variables and diagnostic variables along with trait negative affect. Conclusions: This study provides support for characterization of internalizing psychopathology and trait negative affect in terms of correlated dimensions of distress and fear. These results have potential implications for psychiatric taxonomy and for understanding the relationship between temperament and psychopathology.

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“…[9] . [11] . ‫ﺑﺮای‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎن‬ ‫دادن‬ ‫ﺗﯿﭗ‬ ‫ﻫﺎی‬ ‫ژﻧﺘﯿﮏ‬ ‫درون‬ ‫ﮔﺮا‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫اﺧﺘﻼﻻت‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ [12] ‫و‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮز‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم‬ ‫اﺳﺎﺳﯽ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮوط‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‬ ‫ﻫﺎی‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮏ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ [13] .…”

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“…‫ﺑﺮای‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎن‬ ‫دادن‬ ‫ﺗﯿﭗ‬ ‫ﻫﺎی‬ ‫ژﻧﺘﯿﮏ‬ ‫درون‬ ‫ﮔﺮا‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫اﺧﺘﻼﻻت‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ [12] ‫و‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮز‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم‬ ‫اﺳﺎﺳﯽ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮوط‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪه‬ ‫ﻫﺎی‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮏ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ [13] . ‫و‬ ‫ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ‬ ‫ادﻏﺎم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺪل‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺮده‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮح‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ‬ ‫اﻧﺪ‬ [11] ‫در‬ .…”

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Role of Affective-Emotional Temperament in Anticipation of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Maimed Individuals Caused by Mine Explosion

Shafiei

Basharpoor

heidarirad

2017

Iran J War Public Health

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The Affective and Emotional Composite Temperament (AFECT) model and scale: A system-based integrative approach

Cited by 53 publications

References 59 publications

Modelo estrutural de internalização e externalização: emergência, validade e utilidade clínica

Modelo estrutural de internalização e externalização: emergência, validade e utilidade clínica

The joint structure of major depression, anxiety disorders, and trait negative affect

Role of Affective-Emotional Temperament in Anticipation of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Maimed Individuals Caused by Mine Explosion

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