The aesthetics of Gannan Hakka architecture in modern housing: A design psychology perspective

Abstract

The rapid acceleration of societal change has subjected contemporary individuals to prolonged periods of diverse pressures, leading to substantial psychological strain, resulting in anxiety, depression, and compromised mental well-being. Within this context, the home has evolved into a vital refuge for modern individuals, offering both physical and psychological respite. Through experimental intervention, this study examines two distinct residential groups: those adhering to traditional housing and those residing in characteristic folk houses, specifically Gannan Hakka architecture. Analysing the psychological state of contemporary individuals and integrating Gannan Hakka architectural elements into folk house design through a psychologically informed approach, this research aims to enhance residents’ aesthetic experiences and alleviate psychological distress. The study involved 120 volunteers with varying psychological stress levels, categorised into characteristic and traditional folk house groups. Psychological assessments evaluated stress, self-efficacy, and quality of life. Findings reveal significantly improved psychological well-being, self-efficacy, and quality of life among the characteristic residential group, affirming the benefits of Gannan Hakka architecture integration. This research underscores the importance of addressing modern individuals’ environmental needs and proposes the integration of Gannan Hakka cultural elements into residential design to enhance well-being.Contribution: This study demonstrates the application of Hakka culture in contemporary housing profoundly influences residents’ lives, enabling both relaxation and a deeper cultural connection. This integration facilitates a comprehensive understanding of Hakka culture, promoting its preservation. Notably recognised for hospitality and diligence, Hakka culture enhances individuals’ appreciation of tradition, fostering physical and mental rejuvenation. These findings offer valuable insights for practical theology scholars and practitioners exploring the impact of religious aspects on modern residential design from a psychological perspective.

Regional Architecture Building Identity: The Mediating Role of Authentic Pride

“…enclosed houses are often circular or square, with walls made from the local soil, adapting to the rainy climate of the mountainous areas while also providing strong defensive capabilities, typically housing dozens of families within a single building [21]. Min-style architecture is deeply influenced by Feng Shui concepts in its design and layout, with the positioning, direction, and internal layout of buildings adhering to the principles of Feng Shui, aiming to create an auspicious and harmonious living environment [22] (Figure 1b). Hui-style and Min-style architectures in ancient times were both products of clan settlements [21,23].…”

“…Active participation in traditional activities, exchange of life skills, and joint management of the environment further strengthen community ties. Additionally, a common religious belief provides a form of spiritual unity, reinforcing this shared identity [22]. In contrast, residents of Hui-style architecture focus more on tourism and external cultural exchanges, suggesting their social interactions differ from those of Min-style architecture, which may not transform into community identity as significantly as the community activities associated with Min-style buildings.…”