The adverse association of diabetes with risk of first acute myocardial infarction is modified by physical activity and body mass index: prospective data from the HUNT Study, Norway

Moe, Børge; Augestad, Liv Berit; Flanders, W. Dana; Dalen, Håvard; Nilsen, Tom Ivar Lund

doi:10.1007/s00125-014-3388-4

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 39 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…By damaging vascular function, DM paves the way for the development of atherosclerosis and doubles the risk of AMI. [ 39 ] It seems that daily consumption and number of cigarette packs per year are associated with progression of impaired fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes as well as metabolic syndrome. [ 40 ] A decreased incidence of hospitalization for AMI is associated with smoking ban.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A systematic review on the prevalence of acute myocardial infarction in Iran

et al. 2017

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

In Iran, cardiovascular diseases are the most common causes of death. We aimed to perform a systematic review on the prevalence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in Iran based on Persian and English papers had been published from 1985 to 2015. Among 267 initially found articles, 142 were excluded; finally, a total number of 40 articles were found relevant which were reduced to 18. Smoking, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hypercholesterolemia were the most common risk factors for AMI. Premature MI prevalence was high in men, and smoking was the most common risk factor among young people. People in urban areas were more likely to experience AMI than rural people. The prevalence of AMI in Iran is high and has increased in recent years. Therefore, to restrain the rising trend of AMI, it is necessary to make the primary and secondary prevention efforts.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A systematic review on the prevalence of acute myocardial infarction in Iran

et al. 2017

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Physical activity is important for disease management in patients with type 1 diabetes (23) and a recent study demonstrated that physical activity modifies the risk of first acute myocardial infarction in these patients (19). Furthermore, physical activity is protective against the development of type 2 diabetes (15).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Outcomes of ACL Reconstruction in Patients with Diabetes

Brophy

Huston

Wright

et al. 2016

Medicine &Amp; Science in Sports &Amp; Exercise

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Purpose Diabetes has been associated with adverse outcomes following various types of surgery. There is no previously published data regarding the impact of diabetes on outcomes from anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction (ACLR). The purpose of this study was to test the hypotheses that diabetes is associated with worse clinical outcomes and a higher prevalence of subsequent surgeries following ACLR. Methods ACL deficient patients (n=2198) undergoing unilateral ACLR from a multicenter prospective study were included. Patients who self-reported diabetes based on comorbidity questions prior to surgery were identified from the database. They were compared with the remainder of the cohort who did not self-report diabetes. All patients were followed up for a minimum of 2 years following their index surgery. Minimum 2 year follow-up was attained on 1905/2198 (87%) via completed outcome questionnaires and 2096/2198 (95%) regarding subsequent surgery. The primary outcome measures were three validated outcome instruments. Secondary outcome measure was the incidence of additional surgery on the ipsilateral and contralateral knees. Results Patients with diabetes had significantly higher activity level at 2 years (OR=2.96; 95% CI=1.30–6.77; p=0.01), but otherwise slightly worse clinical outcomes, compared to patients without diabetes (OR range = 0.42–0.59). The prevalence of subsequent surgeries in patients with diabetes was not significantly different from the prevalence in patients without diabetes. Conclusions Patients with diabetes maintain a higher activity level after ACLR despite slightly lower patient reported outcomes scores compared to patients without diabetes and do not have a higher rate of subsequent surgery.

show abstract

“…Physical activity has been suggested as a key lifestyle strategy for the prevention and management of diabetes mellitus because of its beneficial effects on cardiometabolic profiles and mortality among adults who have diabetes mellitus and who are at high risk for developing diabetes mellitus. [5][6][7] Emerging evidence suggests that longer duration of time spent in sedentary behaviors is associated with increased risk of adverse health outcomes, including type 2 diabetes mellitus, CVD, cancer, and death, independent of physical activity. 8 Recently, we reported data from a large US Hispanic/Latino cohort, the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL), suggesting that both sedentary behavior and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) have independent associations with cardiometabolic biomarkers.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Objectively Measured Sedentary Time and Cardiovascular Risk Factor Control in US Hispanics/Latinos With Diabetes Mellitus: Results From the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)

Wang

Strizich

Hua

et al. 2017

JAHA

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

BackgroundCardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor control is a cornerstone of diabetes mellitus management. Little is known about relationships of objectively measured sedentary time and physical activity with major CVD risk factor control in individuals with diabetes mellitus. We examined associations of objectively measured sedentary time and moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity with reaching major CVD risk factor control goals among US Hispanic/Latino adults with diabetes mellitus.Methods and ResultsThis cross‐sectional analysis included 1699 participants with diabetes mellitus from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (2008–2011). Logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) of meeting the following 5 major CVD risk factor control goals: hemoglobin A1c <7.0%; systolic/diastolic blood pressure <140/80 mm Hg; triglycerides <150 mg/dL; low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol <100 mg/dL; and high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol >40/50 mg/dL for men/women. After adjustment for covariates including moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity, less sedentary time was associated with increased odds of reaching hemoglobin A1c (OR=1.76 [95% CI: 1.10, 2.82]) and triglyceride control goals (OR=2.16 [1.36, 3.46]), and reaching ≥3 CVD risk factor control goals (OR=2.08 [1.34, 3.23]) (all ORs for comparisons of extreme tertiles of sedentary time). Moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity was not associated with reaching any CVD risk factor control goals. Substituting 60‐min/day of sedentary time with light‐intensity physical activity was associated with increased odds of reaching hemoglobin A1c (OR=1.18 [1.04, 1.35]), high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (OR=1.17 [1.04, 1.32]), and triglyceride (OR=1.20 [1.05, 1.36]) control goals.ConclusionsAmong US Hispanic/Latino adults with diabetes mellitus, less sedentary time, but not moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity, was associated with improved CVD risk factor control, specifically in reaching hemoglobin A1c and triglyceride control goals.

show abstract

The adverse association of diabetes with risk of first acute myocardial infarction is modified by physical activity and body mass index: prospective data from the HUNT Study, Norway

Cited by 4 publications

References 39 publications

A systematic review on the prevalence of acute myocardial infarction in Iran

A systematic review on the prevalence of acute myocardial infarction in Iran

Outcomes of ACL Reconstruction in Patients with Diabetes

Objectively Measured Sedentary Time and Cardiovascular Risk Factor Control in US Hispanics/Latinos With Diabetes Mellitus: Results From the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About