The application of
cyclical microwave modification for accelerating
the extraction of coalbed methane (CBM) from anthracite is limited.
In this study, the apparent permeability of anthracite samples before
and after each microwave treatment (three in total) for 120 s was
measured by a self-built permeability-testing platform. Microcomputed
tomography (micro-CT) technology and image-processing technology were
employed to analyze the 3D micron-scale pore structures, especially
the quantitative characterization of connected pores and throats.
After modification, the average apparent permeability increased from
0.6 to 5.8 × 10
–3
μm
2
. The
generation, expansion, and connection of micron-scale pores and fractures
became more obvious with each treatment. The total porosity increased
from 3.5 to 6.2%, the connected porosity increased from 0.9 to 4.8%,
and the porosity of isolated pores decreased from 2.5 to 1.4% after
three cycles. The number, volume, and surface area of the connected
pores as well as the number, radius, and surface area of the throats
were significantly increased. In addition, the release of alkyl side
chains from the anthracite surface reduced the capacity of the anthracite
to adsorb CH
4
and the decomposition of minerals promoted
the development and connectivity of pores. As a result, the gas seepage
channels have been greatly improved. This work provides a basis for
micron-scale pore characterization after cyclical microwave modification
and contributes to CBM extraction.