“…As GEFs and GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs), many proteins have been identified from mammals and yeast (Jackson and Casanova, 2000;Donaldson, 2000). In S. cerevisiae, at least four Arf GEFs, Gea1p, Gea2p, Sec7p, and Syt1p (Peyroche et al, 1996;Sata et al, 1998;Jones et al, 1999), and six putative Arf GAPs, Gcs1p, Glo3p, Sat1p, Sat2p, Sps18p, and Gts1p (Ireland et al, 1994;Poon et al, 1996Poon et al, , 1999Zhang et al, 1998;Dogic et al, 1999) exist. Mutations of these genes give different phenotypes, suggesting that these GEFs and GAPs act on Arf1p at different times and at different places.…”