The Adaptation of the Seima-Turbino Tradition to the Bronze Age Cultures in the South of the West Siberian Plain

Молодин, В.И.; Durakov, I.A.; Mylnikova, L. N.; Нестерова, М. С.

doi:10.17746/1563-0102.2018.46.3.049-058

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“…Overall, the Y-hg lineage diversity of male ROT individuals further highlights the heterogeneous nature of the ST, which has also been proposed by archaeologists 49 .…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 63%

Bronze Age Northern Eurasian Genetics in the Context of Development of Metallurgy and Siberian Ancestry

Childebayeva,

Fricke,

Rohrlach

et al. 2023

Preprint

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The Eurasian Bronze Age (BA) has been described as a period of substantial human migrations, the emergence of pastoralism, horse domestication, and development of metallurgy. This study focuses on individuals associated with BA metallurgical production, specifically the Seima-Turbino (ST) phenomenon (∼2,200-1,900 BCE) associated with elaborate metal objects found across Northern Eurasia. The genetic profiles of nine ST-associated individuals vary widely ranging between ancestries maximized in individuals from the Eastern Siberian Late Neolithic/BA, and those of the Western Steppe Middle Late BA. The genetic heterogeneity observed is consistent with the current understanding of the ST metallurgical network as a transcultural phenomenon. The new data also shed light on the temporal and spatial range of an ancient Siberian genetic ancestry component, which is shared across many Uralic-speaking populations, and which we explore further via demographic modeling using additional genome-wide (2 individuals) and whole genome data (5 individuals, including a ∼30x genome) from northwestern Russia.

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“…Overall, the Y-hg lineage diversity of male ROT individuals further highlights the heterogeneous nature of the ST, which has also been proposed by archaeologists 49 .…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 63%