The Actual Incidence and Types of Hearing Losses in Bullous Myringitis: Case Series and Systematic Review

Abstract

Objective: To calculate the incidence of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL; pure or as part of a mixed hearing loss, MHL) among bullous myringitis (BM) patients with a coexisting HL to assess whether steroidal treatment should be initiated even before the findings of a formal audiogram are available. Methods: Retrospective medical record review in a tertiary referral center and systematic review of the English literature. Results: The medical records of 81 patients with BM were retrieved among whom 50 patients (62%) had actually sustained a HL, although only 39/81 patients reported a HL when asked. Twenty-four patients had a MHL, 18 had a SNHL, and eight had a conductive HL (CHL). The systematic review included 106 ears: 17 had no HL, 53 had a MHL, 20 had a SNHL, and 16 had a CHL. The combined published and current results yielded a SNHL and MHL rates of 38/139 (27%) and 77/139 (55%), respectively of all BM patients with confirmed HL. Conclusion: BM is intuitively associated with a CHL resulting from the impeded function of the affected middle ear. Medical history and physical examination are not sufficient to exclude a SNHL in BM patients, and formal audiometry is mandatory for exclusion/confirmation in this setting. Nevertheless, steroidal treatment should not be delayed until the performance of formal audiometry because the actual rate of pure CHL in this setting is very low.

The Significance of Bell's Palsy That Presents as Monocranial Versus Polycranial Neuropathy: A Case Series and Systematic Literature Review

“…After the enrolment process was completed, a manual review of all the references cited in the enrolled studies was performed in search of additional articles for inclusion. This process was performed to allow studies that had not been identified according to our keyword search to be identified and assessed for suitability for inclusion; this method having been demonstrated as being efficient for additional article inclusion in otolaryngology (20)(21)(22). A quantitative data sheet was constructed, and each relevant publication was analyzed in terms of demographic data and affected cranial and spinal nerves.…”

Towards Optimized Management of Bullous Myringitis: A 5-Year Cohort Study Evaluating Treatment Efficacies, Surgical Risks, and Topical Interventions in Contemporary Practice

“…The effectiveness of treatments for BM may vary due to the diverse clinical presentation and underlying etiologies of the condition. One of the primary obstacles in the management of BM pertains to the likelihood of encountering complications, including but not limited to sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) [6]. Furthermore, the prevalent utilization of antibiotics has given rise to a growing apprehension pertaining to the development of antibiotic resistance [7].…”